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Tunneling, self-trapping, and manipulation of higher modes of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double well

Tunneling, self-trapping, and manipulation of higher modes of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double well

We consider an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a symmetric one-dimensional double-well potential in the four-mode approximation and show that the semiclassical dynamics of the two ground-state modes can be strongly influenced by a macroscopic occupation of the two excited modes. In particular, the addition of the two excited modes …