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Observation of Lasing Mediated by Collective Atomic Recoil

Observation of Lasing Mediated by Collective Atomic Recoil

We observe the buildup of a frequency-shifted reverse light field in a unidirectionally pumped high-Q optical ring cavity serving as a dipole trap for cold atoms. This effect is enhanced and a steady state is reached, if via an optical molasses an additional friction force is applied to the atoms. …