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Solution of Higher-Order ODEs Using Backward Difference Method

Solution of Higher-Order ODEs Using Backward Difference Method

The current numerical technique for solving a system of higher‐order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is to reduce it to a system of first‐order equations then solving it using first‐order ODE methods. Here, we propose a method to solve higher‐order ODEs directly. The formulae will be derived in terms of backward …