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Preparation of stable excited states in an optical lattice via sudden quantum quench

Preparation of stable excited states in an optical lattice via sudden quantum quench

We study how stable excited many-body states of the Bose-Hubbard model, including both the gaslike state for strongly attractive bosons and bound cluster state for repulsive bosons, can be produced with cold bosonic atoms in an one-dimensional optical lattice. Starting from the initial ground states of strongly interacting bosonic systems, …