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Two-mode quantum systems: Invariant classification of squeezing transformations and squeezed states

Two-mode quantum systems: Invariant classification of squeezing transformations and squeezed states

A general anaylsis of squeezing transformations for two-mode systems is given based on the four-dimensional real symplectic group Sp(4,openR). Within the framework of the unitary (metaplectic) representation of this group, a distinction between compact photon-number-conserving and noncompact photon-number-nonconserving squeezing transformations is made. We exploit the U(2) invariant squeezing criterion to …