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Interface Enhancement of Gilbert Damping from First Principles

Interface Enhancement of Gilbert Damping from First Principles

The enhancement of Gilbert damping observed for ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{80}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{20}$ (Py) films in contact with the nonmagnetic metals Cu, Pd, Ta, and Pt is quantitatively reproduced using first-principles scattering calculations. The ``spin-pumping'' theory that qualitatively explains its dependence on the Py thickness is generalized to include a number of extra factors known …