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Fluid moment hierarchy equations derived from gauge invariant quantum kinetic theory

Fluid moment hierarchy equations derived from gauge invariant quantum kinetic theory

The gauge invariant electromagnetic Wigner equation is taken as the basis of a fluid-like system describing quantum plasmas, derived from the moments of the gauge invariant Wigner function. The use of the standard, gauge-dependent Wigner function is shown to produce inconsistencies if a direct correspondence principle is applied. The propagation …