Can Observed Randomness Be Certified to Be Fully Intrinsic?
Can Observed Randomness Be Certified to Be Fully Intrinsic?
Randomness comes in two qualitatively different forms. Apparent randomness can result both from ignorance or lack of control of degrees of freedom in the system. In contrast, intrinsic randomness should not be ascribable to any such cause. While classical systems only possess the first kind of randomness, quantum systems are …