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Excitation spectra of strongly correlated lattice bosons and polaritons

Excitation spectra of strongly correlated lattice bosons and polaritons

Spectral properties of the Bose-Hubbard model and a recently proposed coupled-cavity model are studied by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations in one dimension. Both models exhibit a quantum phase transition from a Mott insulator to a superfluid phase. The dynamic structure factor $S(k,\ensuremath{\omega})$ and the single-particle spectrum $A(k,\ensuremath{\omega})$ are …