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Effect of randomness on quantum data buses of Heisenberg spin chains

Effect of randomness on quantum data buses of Heisenberg spin chains

A strongly coupled spin chain can mediate long-distance effective couplings or entanglement between remote qubits and can be used as a quantum data bus. We study how the fidelity of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain as a spin bus is affected by static random exchange couplings and magnetic fields. We find …