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Finite-size scaling of string order parameters characterizing the Haldane phase

Finite-size scaling of string order parameters characterizing the Haldane phase

We have developed a numerical procedure to clarify the critical behavior near a quantum phase transition by analyzing a multipoint correlation function characterizing the ground state. This work presents a successful application of this procedure to the string order parameter of the $S=1$ $XXZ$ chain with uniaxial single-ion anisotropy. The …