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No-Signaling Principle Can Determine Optimal Quantum State Discrimination

No-Signaling Principle Can Determine Optimal Quantum State Discrimination

We provide a general framework of utilizing the no-signaling principle in derivation of the guessing probability in the minimum-error quantum state discrimination. We show that, remarkably, the guessing probability can be determined by the no-signaling principle. This is shown by proving that in the semidefinite programming for the discrimination, the …