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Excitation and abundance of C-3 in star forming cores: Herschel/HIFI observations of the sight-lines to W31C and W49N

Excitation and abundance of C-3 in star forming cores: Herschel/HIFI observations of the sight-lines to W31C and W49N

We present spectrally resolved observations of triatomic carbon (C-3) in several ro-vibrational transitions between the vibrational ground state and the low-energy nu(2) bending mode at frequencies between 1654-1897 GHz along the sight-lines to the submillimeter continuum sources W31C and W49N, using Herschel's HIFI instrument. We detect C-3 in absorption arising …