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Gaussian Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism on magnetized orbifolds

Gaussian Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism on magnetized orbifolds

We study the structure of Yukawa matrices derived from the supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on magnetized orbifolds, which can realize the observed quark and charged lepton mass ratios as well as the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maswaka (CKM) mixing angles, even with a small number of tunable parameters and without any critical fine-tuning. As a …