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Reversible transformations from pure to mixed states and the unique measure of information

Reversible transformations from pure to mixed states and the unique measure of information

Transformations from pure to mixed states are usually associated with information loss and irreversibility. Here, a protocol is demonstrated allowing one to make these transformations reversible. The pure states are diluted with a random noise source. Using this protocol one can study optimal transformations between states, and from this derive …