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Distinguishability, Ensemble Steering, and the No-Signaling Principle

Distinguishability, Ensemble Steering, and the No-Signaling Principle

We consider a fundamental operational task, distinguishing systems in different states, in the framework of generalized probabilistic theories and provide a general formalism of minimum-error discrimination of states in convex optimization. With the formalism established, we show that the distinguishability is generally a global property assigned to the ensemble of …