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Indications of a Spatial Variation of the Fine Structure Constant

Indications of a Spatial Variation of the Fine Structure Constant

We previously reported Keck telescope observations suggesting a smaller value of the fine structure constant $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ at high redshift. New Very Large Telescope (VLT) data, probing a different direction in the Universe, shows an inverse evolution; $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ increases at high redshift. Although the pattern could be due to as yet …