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Theory of electron nematic order in LaFeAsO

Theory of electron nematic order in LaFeAsO

We study a spin $S$ quantum Heisenberg model on the Fe lattice of the rare-earth oxypnictide superconductors. Using both large $S$ and large $N$ methods, we show that this model exhibits a sequence of two phase transitions: from a high-temperature symmetric phase to a narrow region of intermediate ``nematic'' phase, …