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Flavor distributions in the nucleons: SU(2) sea asymmetry or isospin symmetry breaking?

Flavor distributions in the nucleons: SU(2) sea asymmetry or isospin symmetry breaking?

The Gottfried sum-rule violation reported by the New Muon Collaboration was interpreted as an indication for a flavor asymmetry of the sea quark in the nucleon. We investigate the alternative possibility that isospin symmetry between the proton and the neutron is breaking. We examine systematically the consequences of this possibility …