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Self-Consistent Microscopic Theory of Fluctuation-Induced Transport

Self-Consistent Microscopic Theory of Fluctuation-Induced Transport

A Maxwell's demon type ``information engine" which extracts work from a bath is constructed from a microscopic Hamiltonian for the whole system including a subsystem, a thermal bath, and a nonequilibrium bath of phonons or photons which represents an information source/sink. The kinetics of the engine is calculated self-consistently from …