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Ground-state competition of two-component bosons in an optical lattice near a Feshbach resonance

Ground-state competition of two-component bosons in an optical lattice near a Feshbach resonance

We investigate the ground state properties of an equal mixture of two species of bosons in its Mott-insulator phase at a filling factor two per site. We identify one type of spin triplet-singlet transition through the competition of ground state. When the on-site interaction is weak ($U<U_c$) the two particles …