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Bunching of cars in asymmetric exclusion models for freeway traffic

Bunching of cars in asymmetric exclusion models for freeway traffic

One-dimensional cellular automaton (CA) models are presented to simulate bunching of cars in freeway traffic. The CA models are three extended versions of the asymmetric simple-exclusion model with parallel dynamics. In model I, the inherent velocities of individual cars are taken into account. It is shown that bunching of cars …