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Electronic liquid crystalline phases in a spin-orbit coupled two-dimensional electron gas

Electronic liquid crystalline phases in a spin-orbit coupled two-dimensional electron gas

We argue that the ground state of a two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling realizes one of several possible liquid crystalline or Wigner crystalline phases in the low-density limit, even for short-range repulsive electron-electron interactions (which decay with distance with a power larger than 2). Depending on specifics of …