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Extraction of Many-Body Configurations from Nonlinear Absorption in Semiconductor Quantum Wells

Extraction of Many-Body Configurations from Nonlinear Absorption in Semiconductor Quantum Wells

Detailed electronic many-body configurations are extracted from quantitatively measured time-resolved nonlinear absorption spectra of resonantly excited GaAs quantum wells. The microscopic theory assigns the observed spectral changes to a unique mixture of electron-hole plasma, exciton, and polarization effects. Strong transient gain is observed only under cocircular pump-probe conditions and is …