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<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>α</mml:mi></mml:math>-Particle Clustering from Expanding Self-Conjugate Nuclei within the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov Approach
The nuclear equation of state (EOS) is explored with the constrained Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approach for self-conjugate nuclei. It is found that beyond a certain low, more or less universal density, those nuclei spontaneously cluster into $A/4$ $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ particles with $A$ the nucleon number. The energy at the threshold density increases linearly …