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Bose-Einstein Condensates with Cavity-Mediated Spin-Orbit Coupling

Bose-Einstein Condensates with Cavity-Mediated Spin-Orbit Coupling

We propose a novel scheme to generate the spin-orbit coupling for a condensate placed inside an optical cavity by using a standing wave and a traveling wave. It is shown that the interplay of the laser lights and the cavity gives rise to rich quantum phases. Our scheme also generates …