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Controlled Vortex-Sound Interactions in Atomic Bose-Einstein Condensates

Controlled Vortex-Sound Interactions in Atomic Bose-Einstein Condensates

The low temperature dynamics of a vortex in a trapped quasi-two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate are studied quantitatively. Precession of an off-centered vortex in a dimple trap, embedded in a weaker harmonic trap, leads to the emission of sound in a dipolar radiation pattern. Sound emission and reabsorption can be controlled by …