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Universal density scaling of disorder-limited low-temperature conductivity in high-mobility two-dimensional systems

Universal density scaling of disorder-limited low-temperature conductivity in high-mobility two-dimensional systems

We theoretically consider the carrier density dependence of low-temperature electrical conductivity in high-quality and low-disorder two-dimensional (2D) `metallic' electronic systems such as 2D GaAs electron or hole quantum wells or gated graphene. Taking into account resistive scattering by Coulomb disorder arising from quenched random charged impurities in the environment, we …