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Creation of a Dipolar Superfluid in Optical Lattices

Creation of a Dipolar Superfluid in Optical Lattices

We show that, by loading a Bose-Einstein condensate of two different atomic species into an optical lattice, it is possible to achieve a Mott-insulator phase with exactly one atom of each species per lattice site. A subsequent photoassociation leads to the formation of one heteronuclear molecule with a large electric …