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Interstitials, vacancies, and supersolid order in vortex crystals

Interstitials, vacancies, and supersolid order in vortex crystals

Interstitials and vacancies in the Abrikosov phase of clean Type II superconductors are line imperfections, which cannot extend across macroscopic equilibrated samples at low temperatures. We argue that the entropy associated with line wandering nevertheless can cause these defects to proliferate at a sharp transition which will exist if this …