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Thermodynamic limit of the first-order phase transition in the Kuramoto model

Thermodynamic limit of the first-order phase transition in the Kuramoto model

In the Kuramoto model, a uniform distribution of the natural frequencies leads to a first-order (i.e., discontinuous) phase transition from incoherence to synchronization, at the critical coupling parameter K(c). We obtain the asymptotic dependence of the order parameter above criticality: r-r(c)alpha(K - K(c))(2/3). For a finite population, we demonstrate that …