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Formation of bright solitons and soliton trains in a fermion–fermion mixture by modulational instability

Formation of bright solitons and soliton trains in a fermion–fermion mixture by modulational instability

We employ a time-dependent mean-field-hydrodynamic model to study the generation of bright solitons in a degenerate fermion–fermion mixture in a cigar-shaped geometry using variational and numerical methods. Due to a strong Pauli-blocking repulsion among identical spin-polarized fermions at short distances there cannot be bright solitons for repulsive interspecies interactions. Employing …