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Collective Excitation of Rydberg-Atom Ensembles beyond the Superatom Model

Collective Excitation of Rydberg-Atom Ensembles beyond the Superatom Model

In an ensemble of laser-driven atoms involving strongly interacting Rydberg states, the steady-state excitation probability is usually substantially suppressed. In contrast, here we identify a regime in which the Rydberg excited fraction is enhanced by the interaction. This effect is associated with the buildup of many-body coherences induced by coherent …