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Nonlinear effects in time-dependent transonic flows: An analysis of analog black hole stability

Nonlinear effects in time-dependent transonic flows: An analysis of analog black hole stability

We study solutions of the one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation to better understand dynamical instabilities occurring in flowing atomic condensates. Whereas transonic stationary flows can be fully described in simple terms, time-dependent flows exhibit a wide variety of behaviors. When the sound speed is crossed once, we observe that flows analogous to …