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Superfluid light in bulk nonlinear media

Superfluid light in bulk nonlinear media

We review how the paraxial approximation naturally leads to a hydrodynamic description of light propagation in a Kerr nonlinear medium analogous to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the temporal evolution of the order parameter of a superfluid. The main features of the many-body collective dynamics of these fluids of light in …