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Quantum stirring as a probe of superfluidlike behavior in interacting one-dimensional Bose gases

Quantum stirring as a probe of superfluidlike behavior in interacting one-dimensional Bose gases

We propose quantum stirring with a laser beam as a probe of superfluidlike behavior for a strongly interacting one-dimensional Bose gas confined to a ring. Within the Luttinger liquid theory framework, we calculate the fraction of stirred particles per period as a function of the stirring velocity, the interaction strength, …