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Insensitivity of the rate of ion motional heating to trap-electrode material over a large temperature range

Insensitivity of the rate of ion motional heating to trap-electrode material over a large temperature range

We present measurements of trapped-ion motional-state heating rates in niobium and gold surface-electrode ion traps over a range of trap-electrode temperatures from approximately 4 K to room temperature (295 K) in a single apparatus.Using the sideband-ratio technique after resolved-sideband cooling of single ions to the motional ground state, we find …