Homomorphisms of Trees into a Path
Homomorphisms of Trees into a Path
Let ${{hom}}(G,H)$ denote the number of homomorphisms from a graph $G$ to a graph $H$. In this paper we study the number of homomorphisms of trees into a path, and prove that ${{hom}}(P_m,P_n)\leq {{hom}}(T_m,P_n)\leq {{hom}}(S_m,P_n),$ where $T_m$ is any tree on $m$ vertices, and $P_m$ and $S_m$ denote the path …