On the signed Selmer groups for motives at non-ordinary primes in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si1.svg"><mml:msubsup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msubsup></mml:math>-extensions

Type: Article
Publication Date: 2025-05-01
Citations: 0
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2025.02.011

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  • Journal of Number Theory

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Generalizing the work of Kobayashi and the second author for elliptic curves with supersingular reduction at the prime $p$, B\"uy\"ukboduk and Lei constructed multi-signed Selmer groups over the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension … Generalizing the work of Kobayashi and the second author for elliptic curves with supersingular reduction at the prime $p$, B\"uy\"ukboduk and Lei constructed multi-signed Selmer groups over the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of a number field $F$ for more general non-ordinary motives. In particular, their construction applies to abelian varieties over $F$ with good supersingular reduction at all the primes of $F$ above $p$. In this article, we scrutinize the case in which $F$ is imaginary quadratic, and prove a control theorem (that generalizes Kim's control theorem for elliptic curves) of multi-signed Selmer groups of non-ordinary motives over the maximal abelian pro-$p$ extension of $F$ that is unramified outside $p$, which is the $\mathbb{Z}_p^2$-extension of $F$. We apply it to derive a sufficient condition when these multi-signed Selmer groups are cotorsion over the corresponding two-variable Iwasawa algebra. Furthermore, we compare the Iwasawa $\mu$-invariants of multi-signed Selmer groups over the $\mathbb{Z}_p^2$-extension for two such representations which are congruent modulo $p$.
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References (23)

Let $V$ be a crystalline $p$-adic representation of the absolute Galois group $G_K$ of an finite unramified extension $K$ of $\mathbb {Q}_p$, and let $T$ be a lattice of $V$ … Let $V$ be a crystalline $p$-adic representation of the absolute Galois group $G_K$ of an finite unramified extension $K$ of $\mathbb {Q}_p$, and let $T$ be a lattice of $V$ stable by $G_K$. We prove the following result: Let $\mathrm {Fil}^1V$ be the maximal sub-representation of $V$ with Hodge-Tate weights strictly positive and $\mathrm {Fil}^1T=T\cap \mathrm {Fil}^1V$. Then, the projective limit of $H^1_g(K(\mu _{p^n}), T)$ is equal up to torsion to the projective limit of $H^1(K(\mu _{p^n}), \mathrm {Fil} ^1T)$. So its rank over the Iwasawa algebra is $[K:\mathbb {Q}_p]\operatorname {dim}\mathrm {Fil}^1 V$.
Let F be the fraction field of the ring of Witt vectors over a perfect field of characteristic p (for example -modules attached to crystalline representations, which allows us to … Let F be the fraction field of the ring of Witt vectors over a perfect field of characteristic p (for example -modules attached to crystalline representations, which allows us to improve some results of Fontaine, Wach and Colmez.
We study the Iwasawa µ-and Ī»-invariants of the non-primitive plus/minus Selmer groups of elliptic curves for supersingular primes.We prove that they are constant for a family of elliptic curves with … We study the Iwasawa µ-and Ī»-invariants of the non-primitive plus/minus Selmer groups of elliptic curves for supersingular primes.We prove that they are constant for a family of elliptic curves with the same residual representation if the µ-invariant of any of them is 0. As an application we find a family of elliptic curves whose plus/minus Selmer groups have arbitrarily large Ī»-invariants.
If $G$ is a pro-$p$, $p$-adic, Lie group containing no element of order $p$ and if $\Lambda (G)$ denotes the Iwasawa algebra of $G$ then we propose a number of … If $G$ is a pro-$p$, $p$-adic, Lie group containing no element of order $p$ and if $\Lambda (G)$ denotes the Iwasawa algebra of $G$ then we propose a number of invariants associated to finitely generated $\Lambda (G)$-modules, all given by various forms of Euler characteristic. The first turns out to be none other than the rank, and this gives a particularly convenient way of calculating the rank of Iwasawa modules. Others seem to play similar roles to the classical Iwasawa $\lambda $- and $\mu $-invariants. We explore some properties and give applications to the Iwasawa theory of elliptic curves. 2000 Mathematical Subject Classification: primary 16E10; seconday 11R23.
Ce qui suit est prĆ©sentation dpr'un travail que l'on peut trouver dans [P92], [P93], [P94], [Pa], [Pb]. Le but principal est d'attacher Ć  toute reprĆ©sentation p-adique galoisienne V: et de … Ce qui suit est prĆ©sentation dpr'un travail que l'on peut trouver dans [P92], [P93], [P94], [Pa], [Pb]. Le but principal est d'attacher Ć  toute reprĆ©sentation p-adique galoisienne V: et de les relier (conjecturalement encore).
Abstract Let E be an elliptic curve over ā„š that has good supersingular reduction at p &gt; 3. We construct what we call the ±/±-Selmer groups of E over the … Abstract Let E be an elliptic curve over ā„š that has good supersingular reduction at p &gt; 3. We construct what we call the ±/±-Selmer groups of E over the ℤ 2 p -extension of an imaginary quadratic field K when the prime p splits completely over K / ā„š , and prove that they enjoy a property analogous to Mazur's control theorem. Furthermore, we propose a conjectural connection between the±/±-Selmer groups and Loeffler's two-variable ±/±- p -adic L -functions of elliptic curves.
Abstract This article is a continuation of our previous work [7] on the Iwasawa theory of an elliptic modular form over an imaginary quadratic field $K$, where the modular form … Abstract This article is a continuation of our previous work [7] on the Iwasawa theory of an elliptic modular form over an imaginary quadratic field $K$, where the modular form in question was assumed to be ordinary at a fixed odd prime $p$. We formulate integral Iwasawa main conjectures at non-ordinary primes $p$ for suitable twists of the base change of a newform $f$ to an imaginary quadratic field $K$ where $p$ splits, over the cyclotomic ${\mathbb{Z}}_p$-extension, the anticyclotomic ${\mathbb{Z}}_p$-extensions (in both the definite and the indefinite cases) as well as the ${\mathbb{Z}}_p^2$-extension of $K$. In order to do so, we define Kobayashi–Sprung-style signed Coleman maps, which we use to introduce doubly signed Selmer groups. In the same spirit, we construct signed (integral) Beilinson–Flach elements (out of the collection of unbounded Beilinson–Flach elements of Loeffler–Zerbes), which we use to define doubly signed $p$-adic $L$-functions. The main conjecture then relates these two sets of objects. Furthermore, we show that the integral Beilinson–Flach elements form a locally restricted Euler system, which in turn allow us to deduce (under certain technical assumptions) one inclusion in each one of the four main conjectures we formulate here (which may be turned into equalities in favorable circumstances).
Let F be a number field unramified at an odd prime p and $$F_\infty $$ be the $$\mathbf {Z}_p$$-cyclotomic extension of F. Generalizing Kobayashi plus/minus Selmer groups for elliptic curves, … Let F be a number field unramified at an odd prime p and $$F_\infty $$ be the $$\mathbf {Z}_p$$-cyclotomic extension of F. Generalizing Kobayashi plus/minus Selmer groups for elliptic curves, Büyükboduk and Lei have defined modified Selmer groups, called signed Selmer groups, for certain non-ordinary $${{\,\mathrm{Gal}\,}}(\overline{F}/F)$$-representations. In particular, their construction applies to abelian varieties defined over F with good supersingular reduction at primes of F dividing p. Assuming that these Selmer groups are cotorsion $$\mathbf {Z}_p[[{{\,\mathrm{Gal}\,}}(F_\infty /F)]]$$-modules, we show that they have no proper sub-$$\mathbf {Z}_p[[{{\,\mathrm{Gal}\,}}(F_\infty /F)]]$$-module of finite index. We deduce from this a number of arithmetic applications. On studying the Euler–PoincarĆ© characteristic of these Selmer groups, we obtain an explicit formula on the size of the Bloch–Kato Selmer group attached to these representations. Furthermore, for two such representations that are isomorphic modulo p, we compare the Iwasawa-invariants of their signed Selmer groups.
A result of Bleher, Chinburg, Greenberg, Kakde, Pappas, Sharifi and Taylor has initiated the topic of higher codimension Iwasawa theory. As a generalization of the classical Iwasawa main conjecture, they … A result of Bleher, Chinburg, Greenberg, Kakde, Pappas, Sharifi and Taylor has initiated the topic of higher codimension Iwasawa theory. As a generalization of the classical Iwasawa main conjecture, they prove a relationship between analytic objects (a pair of Katz’s $2$ -variable $p$ -adic $L$ -functions) and algebraic objects (two ā€˜everywhere unramified’ Iwasawa modules) involving codimension two cycles in a $2$ -variable Iwasawa algebra. We prove a result by considering the restriction to an imaginary quadratic field $K$ (where an odd prime $p$ splits) of an elliptic curve $E$ , defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ , with good supersingular reduction at $p$ . On the analytic side, we consider eight pairs of $2$ -variable $p$ -adic $L$ -functions in this setup (four of the $2$ -variable $p$ -adic $L$ -functions have been constructed by Loeffler and a fifth $2$ -variable $p$ -adic $L$ -function is due to Hida). On the algebraic side, we consider modifications of fine Selmer groups over the $\mathbb{Z}_{p}^{2}$ -extension of $K$ . We also provide numerical evidence, using algorithms of Pollack, towards a pseudonullity conjecture of Coates–Sujatha.
We define a family of Coleman maps for positive crystalline p-adic representations of the absolute Galois group of Qp using the theory of Wach modules.Let f = anq n be … We define a family of Coleman maps for positive crystalline p-adic representations of the absolute Galois group of Qp using the theory of Wach modules.Let f = anq n be a normalized new eigenform and p an odd prime at which f is either good ordinary or supersingular.By applying our theory to the p-adic representation associated to f , we define Coleman maps Col i for i = 1, 2 with values in Q p āŠ— Zp Ī›, where Ī› is the Iwasawa algebra of Z Ɨ p .Applying these maps to the Kato zeta elements gives a decomposition of the (generally unbounded) p-adic L-functions of f into linear combinations of two power series of bounded coefficients, generalizing works of Pollack (in the case ap = 0) and Sprung (when f corresponds to a supersingular elliptic curve).Using ideas of Kobayashi for elliptic curves which are supersingular at p, we associate to each of these power series a Ī›-cotorsion Selmer group.This allows us to formulate a "main conjecture".Under some technical conditions, we prove one inclusion of the "main conjecture" and show that the reverse inclusion is equivalent to Kato's main conjecture.
Greenbergfor certain constants av, av•• We write the functional equation in the above way to focus on the behavior of Lv(s) at s= 1, which seems convenient for formulating our … Greenbergfor certain constants av, av•• We write the functional equation in the above way to focus on the behavior of Lv(s) at s= 1, which seems convenient for formulating our conjectures and results.But replacing V by the Tate twist V(l-n)={Vz(l -n)} and noting that Lvo-nh)=Lv(s+n-1) will give appropriate statements about Lv(s) at s=n, for any integer n.Let rv denote the order of pole for I'v(s) at s=l.Since I'v(s) has no zeros, rv>O.Often rv is also the order of vanishing of Lv(s) at s= 1, but not always.(We mention two examples: (1) V ={Qz(l)}, Lv(s)=((s-1),Hasse-Weil L-function LE(s), rv=O, but Lv(l) can vanish.)Now, if cp is any even Dirichlet character, the twisted L-series Lv(s, cp) should also satisfy a functional equation similar to (7), with the same I'-factor, relating cp) to Lv.(s, cp-1 ).If we let cp vary over the characters of I'= Gal (Q00 /Q), regarded as Dirichlet characters, it seems reasonable to conjecture that Lv(s, cp) will have a zero of order exactly rv at s= 1, except possibly for finitely many cp.Sometimes this is easy to verify.A more subtle case is LE(s).Rohrlich [22] has proved the above conjecture in this case (i.e. Lv(l, cp)='s=O for all but finitely many cp e f) if Eis a Weil curve.Now our general philosophy is that the behavior of the L-functions Lv(s, cp) at s= 1 (cp e f) should somehow be reflected in the structure of the Selmer groups Svp;T/Qoo).Thus, the above remarks suggest the following conjecture.We assume p is ordinary for V and TP is any Ga• invariant lattice.Conjecture 1. Svp/Tp(Q00 ) has A-corank equal to rv.We will be able to prove the following weaker result by making use of Tate's calculation of Euler-Poincare characteristics and also the conjectural description of r v in terms of quantities attached to the representation space VP.We will have to also assume that Vis pure in the sense that it arises from a motive of pure weight.We believe the above conjecture even without this assumption, but its seems to be a more subtle question then.Theorem 1.If Vis pure, then corankA (Svp;T/Qoo))>rv, It is especially interesting to consider the case where rv=rv.=0.Then LvU) and Lv.(1) are critical values in the sense of Deligne [4].Deligne