Uniqueness and rigidity in nonlinear elliptic equations, interpolation inequalities, and spectral estimates

Type: Article

Publication Date: 2017-12-12

Citations: 8

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5802/afst.1557

Abstract

This paper is devoted to the Lin–Ni conjecture for a semi-linear elliptic equation with a super-linear, sub-critical nonlinearity and homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. We establish a new rigidity result, that is, we prove that the unique positive solution is a constant if the parameter of the problem is below an explicit bound that we relate with an optimal constant for a Gagliardo–Nirenberg–Sobolev interpolation inequality and also with an optimal Keller–Lieb–Thirring inequality. Our results are valid in a sub-linear regime as well. The rigidity bound is obtained by nonlinear flow methods inspired by recent results on compact manifolds, which unify nonlinear elliptic techniques and the carré du champ method in semi-group theory. Our method requires the convexity of the domain. It relies on integral quantities, takes into account spectral estimates and provides improved functional inequalities.

Locations

  • Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques - View - PDF
  • arXiv (Cornell University) - View - PDF
  • French digital mathematics library (Numdam) - View - PDF
  • HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) - View - PDF
  • Annals of Faculty of Sciences of Toulouse Mathematics (Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier) - View - PDF

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