Activating the fourth neutrino of the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:math> scheme

Abstract

Non-Standard Interactions (NSI) of neutrinos with matter has received renewed interest in recent years. In particular, it has been shown that NSI can reconcile the $3+1$ solution with IceCube atmospheric data with $E_\nu >500$ GeV, provided that the effective coupling of NSI is large, e.g. $\sim 6 G_F$. The main goal of the present paper is to show that contrary to intuition, it is possible to build viable models with large NSI by invoking a new $U(1)$ gauge symmetry with gauge boson of mass $\sim 10$ eV. We refer to these new constructions as $3+1+ U(1)$ models. In the framework of a $3+1$ solution to LSND and MiniBooNE anomalies, we show that this novel NSI can help to solve the tension with cosmological bounds and constraints from IceCube atmospheric data with $E_\nu>500$ GeV. We then discuss the implications of the MINOS and MINOS+ results for the 3+1+$U(1)$ scenario.

Locations

• Physical review. D/Physical review. D. - View - PDF
• arXiv (Cornell University) - View - PDF
• Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) - View - PDF
• OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) - View
• DataCite API - View