Stabilization of the Particle-Hole Pfaffian Order by Landau-Level Mixing and Impurities That Break Particle-Hole Symmetry

Type: Article

Publication Date: 2016-08-22

Citations: 106

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.117.096802

Abstract

Numerical results suggest that the quantum Hall effect at {\nu} = 5/2 is described by the Pfaffian or anti-Pfaffian state in the absence of disorder and Landau level mixing. Those states are incompatible with the observed transport properties of GaAs heterostructures, where disorder and Landau level mixing are strong. We show that the recent proposal of a PH-Pfaffian topological order by Son is consistent with all experiments. The absence of the particle-hole symmetry at {\nu} = 5/2 is not an obstacle to the existence of the PH-Pfaffian order since the order is robust to symmetry breaking.

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