Type: Article
Publication Date: 2009-07-01
Citations: 127
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/87/20002
We consider a quantum quench in a system of free bosons, starting from a thermal initial state.As in the case where the system is initially in the ground state, any finite subsystem eventually reaches a stationary thermal state with a momentum-dependent effective temperature.We find that this can, in some cases, even be lower than the initial temperature.We also study lattice effects and discuss more general types of quenches.