Type: Article
Publication Date: 2005-12-01
Citations: 20
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2005.222.337
Let F be a finite field with characteristic greater than two. A Besicovitch set in F 4 is a set P ⊆ F 4 containing a line in every direction. The Kakeya conjecture asserts that P and F 4 have roughly the same size, in the sense that |P|/|F| 4 exceeds C e |F| -e for e > 0 arbitrarily small, where Cg does not depend on P or F. Wolff showed that |P| exceeds a universal constant times |F| 3 . Here we improve his exponent to 3+1 16 - e for e > 0 arbitrarily small. On the other hand, we show that Wolff's bound of |F| 3 is sharp if we relax the assumption that the lines point in different directions. One new feature in the argument is the use of some basic algebraic geometry.