A New Technique for Probing Convection in Pulsating White Dwarf Stars

Type: Article

Publication Date: 2005-11-07

Citations: 85

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/466511

View Chat PDF

Abstract

In this paper we demonstrate how pulsating white dwarfs can be used as an astrophysical laboratory for empirically constraining convection in these stars. We do this using a technique for fitting observed nonsinusoidal light curves, which allows us to recover the thermal response timescale of the convection zone (its "depth"), as well as demonstrating how this timescale changes as a function of effective temperature. We also obtain constraints on mode identifications for the pulsation modes, allowing us to use asteroseismology to study the interior structure of these stars. Aspects of this approach may have relevance for other classes of pulsators, including the Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars.

Locations

  • The Astrophysical Journal - View - PDF
  • DataCite API - View

Similar Works

Action Title Year Authors
+ PDF Chat EMPIRICAL DETERMINATION OF CONVECTION PARAMETERS IN WHITE DWARFS. I. WHOLE EARTH TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS OF EC14012-1446 2012 J. L. Provencal
Μ. H. Montgomery
A. Kanaan
Susan E. Thompson
J. Dalessio
H. L. Shipman
Daniel P. Childers
J. C. Clemens
R. Rosen
P. Henrique
+ White Dwarf Light Curves: Constraining Convection and Mode Identification Using Non-sinusoidal Light Curves 2004 Μ. H. Montgomery
+ Bridging theory and observations in stellar pulsations: The impact of convection and metallicity on the instability strips of Classical and Type-II Cepheids 2024 Mami Deka
Earl P. Bellinger
Shashi M. Kanbur
Sukanta Deb
Anupam Bhardwaj
Hugh Riley Randall
Selim Kalici
Susmita Das
+ PDF Chat Bridging theory and observations in stellar pulsations: The impact of convection and metallicity on the instability strips of Classical and Type-II Cepheids 2024 Mami Deka
Earl P. Bellinger
Shashi M. Kanbur
Sukanta Deb
Anupam Bhardwaj
Hugh Riley Randall
Selim Kalici
Susmita Das
+ PDF Chat EVIDENCE FOR TEMPERATURE CHANGE AND OBLIQUE PULSATION FROM LIGHT CURVE FITS OF THE PULSATING WHITE DWARF GD 358 2010 Μ. H. Montgomery
J. L. Provencal
A. Kanaan
Anjum S. Mukadam
Susan E. Thompson
J. Dalessio
H. L. Shipman
D. E. Winget
S. O. Kepler
D. Koester
+ PDF Chat Pulsational Instabilities in Accreting White Dwarfs 2006 Phil Arras
Dean M. Townsley
Lars Bildsten
+ PDF Chat EPIC 228782059: Asteroseismology of what could be the coolest pulsating helium-atmosphere white dwarf (DBV) known? 2021 Ran Duan
Weikai Zong
Jian-Ning Fu
Y.H. Chen
J. J. Hermes
Zachary P. Vanderbosch
Xin Ma
S. Charpinet
+ PDF Chat WDEC: A Code for Modeling White Dwarf Structure and Pulsations 2018 Agnes S. Kim
Μ. H. Montgomery
+ Overstability of G-Modes in ZZ Ceti Variables 1997 Yanqin Wu
+ PDF Chat EPIC 228782059: Asteroseismology of What Could Be the Coolest Pulsating Helium-atmosphere White Dwarf (DBV) Known 2021 Ran Duan
Weikai Zong
Jian-Ning Fu
Yanhui Chen
J. J. Hermes
Zachary P. Vanderbosch
Xiao-Yu Ma
S. Charpinet
+ PDF Chat Time series photometry of the helium atmosphere pulsating white dwarf EC 04207−4748 2013 P. Chote
D. J. Sullivan
Μ. H. Montgomery
J. L. Provencal
+ PDF Chat A Systematic Study of the Connection Between White Dwarf Period Spectra and Model Structure 2023 A. Bischoff‐Kim
+ PDF Chat Pulsating sdB Stars: A New Approach to Probing their Interiors 2004 S. D. Kawaler
Shelbi R. Hostler
+ Pulsations and Hydrodynamics of Luminous Blue Variable Stars 2014 Joyce Ann Guzik
Catherine Lovekin
+ Pulsations and Hydrodynamics of Luminous Blue Variable Stars 2014 Joyce Ann Guzik
Catherine Lovekin
+ PDF Chat Convection, rotation, and magnetic activity of solar-like stars from asteroseismology 2024 S. Mathur
+ PDF Chat Pulsations and Hydrodynamics of Luminous Blue Variable Stars 2012 Joyce Ann Guzik
Catherine Lovekin
+ Seismological Studies of Pulsating DA White Dwarfs Observed with the Kepler Space Telescope and K2 Campaigns 1-8 2023 Weston Hall
B. G. Castanheira
A. Bischoff‐Kim
+ Observational asteroseismology of hot subdwarf stars 2010 R. H. Østensen
+ PDF Chat Mode identification from time-resolved spectroscopy of the pulsating white dwarf G29-38 2000 J. C. Clemens
M. H. van Kerkwijk
Yanqin Wu

Cited by (50)

Action Title Year Authors
+ PDF Chat EMPIRICAL DETERMINATION OF CONVECTION PARAMETERS IN WHITE DWARFS. I. WHOLE EARTH TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS OF EC14012-1446 2012 J. L. Provencal
Μ. H. Montgomery
A. Kanaan
Susan E. Thompson
J. Dalessio
H. L. Shipman
Daniel P. Childers
J. C. Clemens
R. Rosen
P. Henrique
+ PDF Chat Asteroseismology and interferometry 2007 M. S. Cunha
C. Aerts
J. Christensen‐Dalsgaard
A. Baglin
L. Bigot
Timothy M. Brown
C. Catala
O. L. Creevey
A. Domiciano de Souza
P. Eggenberger
+ PDF Chat Evolutionary and pulsational properties of white dwarf stars 2010 L. G. Althaus
A. H. Córsico
J. Isern
E. Garcı́a–Berro
+ PDF Chat Ensemble Characteristics of the ZZ Ceti Stars 2006 Anjum S. Mukadam
Μ. H. Montgomery
D. E. Winget
S. O. Kepler
J. C. Clemens
+ PDF Chat White dwarf variability with gPhoton: pulsators 2017 M. A. Tucker
Scott W. Fleming
Ingrid Pelisoli
A. D. Romero
Keaton J. Bell
S. O. Kepler
D. B. Caton
John H. Debes
Μ. H. Montgomery
Susan E. Thompson
+ A unifying explanation of complex frequency spectra of γ Dor, SPB and Be stars: combination frequencies and highly non-sinusoidal light curves 2015 D. W. Kurtz
Hiromoto Shibahashi
Simon J. Murphy
T. R. Bedding
D. M. Bowman
+ PDF Chat The pulsation modes of the pre-white dwarf PG 1159-035 2007 J. E. S. Costa
S. O. Kepler
D. E. Winget
M. S. O’Brien
S. D. Kawaler
A. F. M. Costa
O. Giovannini
A. Kanaan
Anjum S. Mukadam
Fergal Mullally
+ PDF Chat 2006 WHOLE EARTH TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS OF GD358: A NEW LOOK AT THE PROTOTYPE DBV 2009 J. L. Provençal
Μ. H. Montgomery
A. Kanaan
H. L. Shipman
Daniel P. Childers
A. S. Baran
S. O. Kepler
M. D. Reed
Ai-Ying Zhou
J. R. Eggen
+ PDF Chat Asteroseismology of the ZZ Ceti star HS 0507+0434B★ 2012 Jian-Ning Fu
N. Dolez
G. Vauclair
L. Fox Machado
S.-L. Kim
C. Li
L. Chen
M. Alvarez
Jie Su
S. Charpinet
+ White Dwarf Rotation as a Function of Mass and a Dichotomy of Mode Line Widths: <i>Kepler</i> Observations of 27 Pulsating DA White Dwarfs through <i>K2</i> Campaign 8 2017 J. J. Hermes
B. T. Gänsicke
S. D. Kawaler
S. Greiss
Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay
N. P. Gentile Fusillo
R. Raddi
S. M. Fanale
Keaton J. Bell
Erik Dennihy
+ PDF Chat The McDonald Observatory search for pulsating sdA stars: Asteroseismic support for multiple populations 2018 Keaton J. Bell
Ingrid Pelisoli
S. O. Kepler
Warren R. Brown
D. E. Winget
K. I. Winget
Zachary P. Vanderbosch
B. G. Castanheira
J. J. Hermes
Μ. H. Montgomery
+ PDF Chat The pulsating DA white dwarf star EC 14012−1446: results from four epochs of time-resolved photometry 2008 G. Handler
E. Romero‐Colmenero
J. L. Provençal
K. Sanchawala
M. A. Wood
Isaac M. Silver
Wen-Ping Chen
+ PDF Chat Study of short period variables and small amplitude periodic variables 2010 Mihály Váradi
L. Eyer
S. Jordan
D. Koester
+ PDF Chat TESS first look at evolved compact pulsators 2019 Keaton J. Bell
A. H. Córsico
A. Bischoff‐Kim
L. G. Althaus
Paul A. Bradley
Leila M. Calcaferro
Μ. H. Montgomery
Murat Uzundag
A. S. Baran
Zsófia Bognár
+ PDF Chat Amplitude and frequency variations of oscillation modes in the pulsating DB white dwarf star KIC 08626021 2015 Weikai Zong
S. Charpinet
G. Vauclair
N. Giammichele
V. Van Grootel
+ PDF Chat Deciphering the pulsations of G 29-38 with optical time series spectroscopy 2008 Susan E. Thompson
M. H. van Kerkwijk
J. C. Clemens
+ PDF Chat Time series photometry of the helium atmosphere pulsating white dwarf EC 04207−4748 2013 P. Chote
D. J. Sullivan
Μ. H. Montgomery
J. L. Provencal
+ PDF Chat <i>HST</i>AND OPTICAL DATA REVEAL WHITE DWARF COOLING, SPIN, AND PERIODICITIES IN GW LIBRAE 3-4 YEARS AFTER OUTBURST 2012 Paula Szkody
Anjum S. Mukadam
B. T. Gänsicke
A. A. Henden
E. M. Sion
Dean M. Townsley
P. Chote
D. Harmer
Eric J. Harpe
J. J. Hermes
+ PDF Chat MULTI-SITE OBSERVATIONS OF PULSATION IN THE ACCRETING WHITE DWARF SDSS J161033.64–010223.3 (V386 Ser) 2010 Anjum S. Mukadam
Dean M. Townsley
B. T. Gänsicke
Paula Szkody
T. R. Marsh
E. L. Robinson
Lars Bildsten
A. Aungwerojwit
M. R. Schreiber
J. Southworth
+ PDF Chat KIC 11911480: the second ZZ Ceti in the Kepler field 2014 S. Greiss
B. T. Gaensicke
J. J. Hermes
D. Steeghs
D. Koester
Gavin Ramsay
Thomas Barclay
Dean M. Townsley
+ PDF Chat Probing the interior physics of stars through asteroseismology 2021 C. Aerts
+ PDF Chat Infrared Variability of Two Dusty White Dwarfs 2018 Siyi Xu
K. Y. L. Su
Laura K. Rogers
Amy Bonsor
J. Olofsson
Dimitri Veras
R. van Lieshout
P. Dufour
Elizabeth M. Green
Everett Schlawin
+ PDF Chat PULSATIONAL MAPPING OF CALCIUM ACROSS THE SURFACE OF A WHITE DWARF 2010 Susan E. Thompson
Μ. H. Montgomery
Ted von Hippel
A. Nitta
J. Dalessio
J. L. Provencal
W. Strickland
Jon A. Holtzman
Anjum S. Mukadam
D. J. Sullivan
+ PDF Chat Kepler and TESS Observations of PG 1159-035 2022 Gabriela Oliveira da Rosa
S. O. Kepler
A. H. Córsico
J. E. S. Costa
J. J. Hermes
S. D. Kawaler
Keaton J. Bell
Μ. H. Montgomery
J. L. Provencal
D. E. Winget
+ PDF Chat Probing the Structure of Kepler ZZ Ceti Stars with Full Evolutionary Models-based Asteroseismology 2017 A. D. Romero
A. H. Córsico
B. G. Castanheira
F. C. De Gerónimo
S. O. Kepler
D. Koester
A. Kawka
L. G. Althaus
J. J. Hermes
Cassiane Cardoso Bonato
+ PDF Chat A NEW TIMESCALE FOR PERIOD CHANGE IN THE PULSATING DA WHITE DWARF WD 0111+0018 2013 J. J. Hermes
Μ. H. Montgomery
Fergal Mullally
D. E. Winget
A. Bischoff‐Kim
+ PDF Chat SDSS J184037.78+642312.3: THE FIRST PULSATING EXTREMELY LOW MASS WHITE DWARF 2012 J. J. Hermes
Μ. H. Montgomery
D. E. Winget
Warren R. Brown
Mukremin Kilic
Scott J. Kenyon
+ PDF Chat Mode identification in the high-amplitude δ Scuti star V2367 Cyg 2012 C. Ulusoy
T. Gülmez
И. Статева
D. Dimitrov
I. Kh. Iliev
Henry A. Kobulnicky
B. Yaşarsoy
M. Álvarez
R. Michel
Machado L. Fox
+ PDF Chat <i>HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE</i>AND GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS OF V455 ANDROMEDAE POST-OUTBURST 2013 Paula Szkody
Anjum S. Mukadam
B. T. Gänsicke
A. A. Henden
E. M. Sion
Dean M. Townsley
D. J. Christian
Ross E. Falcon
S. Pyrzas
J. Brown
+ PDF Chat Fine Grid Asteroseismology of G117‐B15A and R548 2008 A. Bischoff‐Kim
Μ. H. Montgomery
D. E. Winget
+ PDF Chat SDSS J142625.71+575218.3: A Prototype for a New Class of Variable White Dwarf 2008 Μ. H. Montgomery
Kurtis A. Williams
D. E. Winget
P. Dufour
Steven DeGennaro
James Liebert
+ The Pulsating Helium-atmosphere White Dwarfs. I. New DBVs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey 2022 Zachary P. Vanderbosch
J. J. Hermes
D. E. Winget
Μ. H. Montgomery
Keaton J. Bell
A. Nitta
S. O. Kepler
+ PDF Chat Accretion and diffusion in white dwarfs 2009 D. Koester
+ PDF Chat Accretion and diffusion in white dwarfs. New diffusion timescales and applications to GD362 and G29-38 2009 D. Koester
+ PDF Chat <i>HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE</i>AND OPTICAL DATA ON SDSSJ0804+5103 (EZ Lyn) ONE YEAR AFTER OUTBURST 2013 Paula Szkody
Anjum S. Mukadam
E. M. Sion
B. T. Gänsicke
A. A. Henden
Dean M. Townsley
+ PDF Chat FINDING THE INSTABILITY STRIP FOR ACCRETING PULSATING WHITE DWARFS FROM<i>HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE</i>AND OPTICAL OBSERVATIONS 2010 Paula Szkody
Anjum S. Mukadam
B. T. Gänsicke
A. A. Henden
Matthew R. Templeton
Jon A. Holtzman
Μ. H. Montgomery
Steve B. Howell
A. Nitta
E. M. Sion
+ PDF Chat Self-consistent method to extract non-linearities from pulsating star light curves – I. Combination frequencies 2020 Mariel Lares-Martiz
R. Garrido
J. Pascual-Granado
+ PDF Chat New<i>β</i> Cephei stars in the young open cluster NGC 637 2011 G. Handler
Stefan Meingast
+ PDF Chat Toward ensemble asteroseismology of ZZ Ceti stars with fully evolutionary models 2011 A. D. Romero
A. H. Córsico
L. G. Althaus
S. O. Kepler
B. G. Castanheira
M. M. Miller Bertolami
+ PDF Chat Seismological studies of ZZ Ceti stars - I. The model grid and the application to individual stars 2008 B. G. Castanheira
S. O. Kepler

Citing (12)

Action Title Year Authors
+ PDF Chat Mode identification from time-resolved spectroscopy of the pulsating white dwarf G29-38 2000 J. C. Clemens
M. H. van Kerkwijk
Yanqin Wu
+ PDF Chat White dwarf envelopes: further results of a non-local model of convection 2004 Μ. H. Montgomery
F. Kupka
+ PDF Chat A CCD Time‐Series Photometer 2004 R. E. Nather
Anjum S. Mukadam
+ PDF Chat Gravity Modes in ZZ Ceti Stars. I. Quasi‐adiabatic Analysis of Overstability 1999 Peter Goldreich
Yanqin Wu
+ PDF Chat A Catalog of Spectroscopically Identified White Dwarf Stars in the First Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey 2004 S. J. Kleinman
Hugh C. Harris
Daniel J. Eisenstein
James Liebert
A. Nitta
J. Krzesiński
Jeffrey A. Munn
C. C. Dahn
Suzanne L. Hawley
Jeffrey R. Pier
+ PDF Chat Nonlinear effects in time-resolved spectra of DAVs 2001 J. Ising
D. Koester
+ Empirical Constraints on Convective Core Overshoot 2001 Jong-Hak Woo
P. Demarque
+ PDF Chat Combination frequencies in the Fourier spectra of white dwarfs 2001 Yanqin Wu
+ PDF Chat On the Purity of the ZZ Ceti Instability Strip: Discovery of More Pulsating DA White Dwarfs on the Basis of Optical Spectroscopy 2004 P. Bergeron
G. Fontaine
M. Billères
S. Boudreault
E. M. Green
+ PDF Chat Red Giant Branch Stars: The Theoretical Framework 2002 M. Salaris
S. Cassisi
A. Weiß
+ PDF Chat Solar-like Oscillations 2003 T. R. Bedding
H. Kjeldsen
+ PDF Chat Time-resolved optical spectroscopy of the pulsating DA white dwarf HS 0507+0434B 2002 R. Kotak
M. H. van Kerkwijk
J. C. Clemens