Detection of T[CLC]e[/CLC]V Gamma Rays from the BL Lacertae Object 1ES 1959+650 with the Whipple 10 Meter Telescope

Type: Article

Publication Date: 2003-01-17

Citations: 95

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/367816

Abstract

We present the first strong detection of very high energy gamma-rays from the close (z=0.048) X-ray selected BL Lacertae object 1ES1959+650. Observations were made with the Whipple 10m telescope on Mt. Hopkins, Arizona, using the atmospheric Cherenkov imaging technique. The flux between May and July 2002 was highly variable, with a mean of 0.64 +/- 0.03 times the steady flux from the Crab Nebula and reaching a maximum of five Crab, with variability on timescales as short as seven hours.

Locations

  • The Astrophysical Journal - View - PDF
  • DataCite API - View

Similar Works

Action Title Year Authors
+ Whipple observations of 1ES1959+650: an Update 2003 J. Holder
+ STACEE Observations of 1ES 1218+304 2007 R. Mukherjee
N. Akhter
J. Ball
J. Carson
C. E. Covault
D. D. Driscoll
P. Fortin
D. M. Gingrich
D. Hanna
A. Jarvis
+ STACEE Observations of 1ES 1218+304 2007 R. Mukherjee
N. Akhter
J. Ball
J. Carson
C. E. Covault
D. D. Driscoll
P. Fortin
D. M. Gingrich
D. Hanna
A. Jarvis
+ VERITAS long-term (2006-2014) observations of the BL Lac object 1ES 0806+524 2015 M. Cerruti
+ VERITAS long-term (2006-2014) observations of the BL Lac object 1ES 0806+524 2015 M. Cerruti
+ PDF Chat Discovery of Very High Energy Îł-Rays from 1ES 1011+496 at <i>z</i> = 0.212 2007 J. Albert
E. Aliu
H. Anderhub
P. Antoranz
A. Armada
C. Baixeras
J. A. Barrio
H. Bartko
D. Bastieri
J. K. Becker
+ PDF Chat Constraints on the Very High Energy Emission from BL Lacertae Objects 2004 D. Horan
H. M. Badran
I. H. Bond
P. J. Boyle
S. M. Bradbury
J. H. Buckley
D. A. Carter‐Lewis
M. Catanese
Ö. Çelik
Wei Cui
+ Discovery of Very High Energy Gamma Rays from 2016 S. Archambault
A. Archer
A. Barnacka
B. Behera
M. Beilicke
W. Benbow
K. Berger
R. Bird
J. H. Buckley
V. Bugaev
+ PDF Chat Discovery of Very High Energy Îł-Ray Emission from the Low-Frequency-peaked BL Lacertae Object BL Lacertae 2007 J. Albert
E. Aliu
H. Anderhub
P. Antoranz
A. Armada
C. Baixeras
J. A. Barrio
H. Bartko
D. Bastieri
J. K. Becker
+ Observations of H1426+428 from 1999 to 2002 with The Whipple Observatory 10 m Telescope 2003 D. Horan
+ Observations of H1426+428 from 1999 to 2002 with The Whipple Observatory 10 m Telescope 2003 D. Horan
+ MAGIC detection of very high energy Îł-ray emission from the low-luminosity blazar 1ES 1741+196 2017 MAGIC Collaboration
M. L. Ahnen
S. Ansoldi
L. A. Antonelli
P. Antoranz
C. Arcaro
A. Babic
B. Banerjee
P. Bangale
U. Barres de Almeida
+ PDF Chat DISCOVERY OF VERY HIGH ENERGY GAMMA-RAY RADIATION FROM THE BL LAC 1ES 0806+524 2008 V. A. Acciari
E. Aliu
T. Arlen
M. A. Bautista
M. Beilicke
W. Benbow
M. Böttcher
S. M. Bradbury
J. H. Buckley
V. Bugaev
+ PDF Chat TeV Gamma-Ray Observations of the Galactic Center 2004 K. Kosack
H. M. Badran
I. H. Bond
P. J. Boyle
S. M. Bradbury
J. H. Buckley
D. A. Carter‐Lewis
Ö. Çelik
V. Connaughton
Wei Cui
+ Six years of VERITAS observations of the Crab Nebula 2015 K. Meagher
+ Six years of VERITAS observations of the Crab Nebula 2015 K. Meagher
+ PDF Chat Six years of VERITAS observations of the Crab Nebula 2016 K. Meagher
+ VERITAS Long-Term Observations of Hard Spectrum Blazars 2013 Arun S. Madhavan
+ PDF Chat Discovery of very high energy gamma rays from 1ES 1440+122 2016 S. Archambault
A. Archer
A. Barnacka
B. Behera
M. Beilicke
W. Benbow
K. Berger
R. Bird
M. Böttcher
J. H. Buckley
+ VERITAS Long-Term Observations of Hard Spectrum Blazars 2013 Arun S. Madhavan

Works That Cite This (49)

Action Title Year Authors
+ PDF Chat Observation of Markarian 421 in TeV gamma rays over a 14-year time span 2013 V. A. Acciari
T. Arlen
T. Aune
W. Benbow
R. Bird
A. Bouvier
S. M. Bradbury
J. H. Buckley
V. Bugaev
I. de la Calle PĂ©rez
+ PDF Chat Coordinated Multiwavelength Observation of 3C 66A during the WEBT Campaign of 2003–2004 2005 M. Böttcher
John G. Harvey
M. Joshi
M. Villata
C. M. Raiteri
D. Bramel
R. Mukherjee
T. Savolainen
Wei Cui
G. Fossati
+ PDF Chat Neutrino bursts from Fanaroff–Riley I radio galaxies 2004 Luis A. Anchordoqui
Haim Goldberg
F. Halzen
T. Weiler
+ PDF Chat Extragalactic sources of TeV gamma rays: a summary 2004 D. Horan
T. C. Weekes
+ PDF Chat Discovery of Very High Energy Îł-Rays from Markarian 180 Triggered by an Optical Outburst 2006 J. Albert
E. Aliu
H. Anderhub
P. Antoranz
A. Armada
M. Asensio
C. Baixeras
J. A. Barrio
H. Bartko
D. Bastieri
+ PDF Chat X-Ray Studies of Blazar 1ES 1959+650 Using Swift and XMM-Newton Satellite 2023 Kiran Wani
Haritma Gaur
M. K. Patil
+ PDF Chat Observations of extragalactic sources with the MAGIC telescope 2007 D. Mazin
+ PDF Chat X-Ray Polarization Variability of High Spectral Peak BL Lacertaes: Cases of 1ES 1959+650 and PKS 2155–304 2024 Xin-Ke Hu
Yu-Wei Yu
Jin Zhang
Tan-Zheng Wu
Ji-Shun Lian
Xiang-Gao Wang
Hai-Ming Zhang
En‐Wei Liang
+ PDF Chat Simultaneous Multiwavelength Observations of the Blazar 1ES 1959+650 at a Low TeV Flux 2008 G. Tagliaferri
L. Foschini
G. Ghisellini
L. Maraschi
G. Tosti
J. Albert
E. Aliu
H. Anderhub
P. Antoranz
C. Baixeras
+ PDF Chat Broadband characterisation of the very intense TeV flares of the blazar 1ES 1959+650 in 2016 2020 V. A. Acciari
Stefano Ansoldi
L. A. Antonelli
A. Arbet Engels
Dominik Baack
A. Babić
B. Banerjee
U. Barres de Almeida
J. A. Barrio
J. Becerra GonzĂĄlez

Works Cited by This (23)

Action Title Year Authors
+ Detection of the BL Lacertae Object H1426+428 at TeV Gamma‐Ray Energies 2002 D. Horan
H. M. Badran
I. H. Bond
S. M. Bradbury
J. H. Buckley
M. Carson
D. A. Carter‐Lewis
M. Catanese
Wei Cui
S. Dunlea
+ PDF Chat Cutoff in the T[CLC]e[/CLC]V Energy Spectrum of Markarian 421 during Strong Flares in 2001 2001 F. Krennrich
H. M. Badran
I. H. Bond
S. M. Bradbury
J. H. Buckley
D. A. Carter‐Lewis
M. Catanese
Wei Cui
S. Dunlea
D. Das
+ PDF Chat TeV candidate BL Lac objects 2002 L. Costamante
G. Ghisellini
+ Unified Schemes for Radio-Loud Active Galactic Nuclei 1995 C. M. Urry
P. Padovani
+ PDF Chat Discovery of Gamma‐Ray Emission above 350 GeV from the BL Lacertae Object 1ES 2344+514 1998 M. Catanese
C. Akerlof
H. M. Badran
S. D. Biller
I. H. Bond
P. J. Boyle
S. M. Bradbury
J. H. Buckley
A. M. Burdett
J. Bussöns Gordo
+ PDF Chat Extragalactic background light absorption signal in the TeV Îł-ray spectra of blazars 2000 V. V. Vassiliev
+ Possible Production of High-Energy Gamma Rays from Proton Acceleration in the Extragalactic Radio Source Markarian 501 1998 K. Mannheim
+ PDF Chat A proton synchrotron blazar model for flaring in Markarian 501 2001 A. MĂŒcke
R. J. Protheroe
+ PDF Chat Multiwavelength Observations of a Flare from Markarian 501 1997 M. Catanese
S. M. Bradbury
A. C. Breslin
J. H. Buckley
D. A. Carter‐Lewis
M. F. Cawley
C. D. Dermer
D. J. Fegan
J. P. Finley
J. A. Gaidos
+ PDF Chat TeV gamma rays from BL Lac objects due to synchrotron radiation of extremely high energy protons 2000 F. Aharonian