On certain integrals of Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of bessel functions

Type: Article
Publication Date: 1955-04-19
Citations: 3810
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1955.0005

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the evaluation and tabulation of certain integrals of the type (* 00 I(p, v; A) = J J fa t) ) e~cttxdt. In part I of this paper, a formula is derived for the integrals in terms of an integral of a hypergeometric function. This new integral is evaluated in the particular cases which are of most frequent use in mathematical physics. By means of these results, approximate expansions are obtained for cases in which the ratio b/a is small or in which b~a and is small. In part II, recurrence relations are developed between integrals with integral values of the parameters pt, v and A. Tables are given by means of which 7(0, 0; 1), 7(0, 1; 1), 7(1, 0; 1), 7(1,1; 1), 7(0, 0 ;0), 7(1, 0;'0), 7(0, 1; 0), 7(1, 1; 0), 7(0,1; - 1 ), 7(1,0; - 1 ) and 7(1,1; - 1 ) may be evaluated for 0 < b/a ^ 2, 0 ^ c/a ^ 2.

Locations

  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A Mathematical and Physical Sciences
There are many old results of integrals involving Bessel functions, currently available in handbooks, but we found no recourse in the well-known references to how they were established. In this … There are many old results of integrals involving Bessel functions, currently available in handbooks, but we found no recourse in the well-known references to how they were established. In this paper, we attempt to have a clear way of proving some of these results . In fact, we consider a certain class of Bessel integrals where we prove that such integrals vanish under certain conditions. To this end some theorems regarding this class of integrals with their proofs are put forward. A computer algorithm is provided to implement some of our results. The result in this paper extend the work in [3], and it concludes by indicating the wide range of old and new results that can be obtained.
This note deals with the Laplace transforms of integrands of the form x J (ax) J (bx), which are found in numerous fields of application. Specifically, we provide herein both … This note deals with the Laplace transforms of integrands of the form x J (ax) J (bx), which are found in numerous fields of application. Specifically, we provide herein both a correction and a supplement to the list of integrals given in 1997 by Hanson and Puja, who in turn extended the formulas of Eason, Noble and Sneddon of 1956. The paper concludes with an extensive tabulation for particular cases and range of parameters. 1. Introduction. In a classic 1956 paper, Eason, Noble and Sneddon - henceforth ENS for short - presented a general methodology for finding integrals involving products of Bessel functions, and provided a set of closed-form formulas for cases commonly en- countered in engineering science and in applied mathematics. Although these integrals extended considerably the repertoire of exact formulas available in standard tables such as Oberhettinger's or Gradshteyn & Ryzhik's, even to this day programs such as Math- ematica, Maple and Matlab's symbolic tool seem to have remained unaware of the ENS paper, for they are unable to provide answers to such integrals. Some four decades later, Hanson and Puja (1997) - henceforth denoted as HP - reconsidered the ENS paper and not only extended considerably the formulas therein, but by changing the arguments to the functions, they arrived at alternative forms which allegedly avoided discontinuities at certain values of the parameters. Unfortunately, once the arguments in the HP formulas exceed some threshold value, the computations for some of the integrals suffer a com- plete breakdown and become useless. This led us to investigate both the reasons for the erroneous results and also seek a corrected set of formulas, which constitutes the subject of this paper. To avoid repetitions, the presentation herein will be rather terse, avoiding needless explanations of well-known facts and/or of details which can be found in the originals of the papers referred to. Also, to distinguish clearly between the equations and parameters
In this paper, using the Lipschitz–Hankel identities we obtain some new integral representations for the toroidal functions in terms of the elementary, Bessel, parabolic cylinder and hypergeometric functions. Manipulating the … In this paper, using the Lipschitz–Hankel identities we obtain some new integral representations for the toroidal functions in terms of the elementary, Bessel, parabolic cylinder and hypergeometric functions. Manipulating the integrands of Lipschitz–Hankel identities with several integral representations lead us to present the results. In this sense, we also derive some integral representations for the products of toroidal functions.
The complete Lipschitz-Hankel integrals (LHIs) include the Laplace transforms of the Bessel functions, multiplied by powers. Such Laplace transforms can be evaluated using associated Legendre functions. It is noted that … The complete Lipschitz-Hankel integrals (LHIs) include the Laplace transforms of the Bessel functions, multiplied by powers. Such Laplace transforms can be evaluated using associated Legendre functions. It is noted that there are errors in published versions of these evaluations, and a merged and emended list of seven transforms is given. Errata for standard reference works, such as the table of Gradshteyn and Ryzhik, are also given. Most of the errors are attributable to inconsistent normalization of the Legendre functions. These transforms can be viewed as limits of incomplete LHIs, which find application in communication theory.
The first formula to be proved is where R ( z )>0. The first formula to be proved is where R ( z )>0.
To control Ebola epidemic to a maximum extent, the article makes analysis by introducing effects of medicines and vaccines. Based on the basic epidemic model, differential equations of Ebola transmission … To control Ebola epidemic to a maximum extent, the article makes analysis by introducing effects of medicines and vaccines. Based on the basic epidemic model, differential equations of Ebola transmission process are obtained with the refinement and classification of the initial ones due to characteristics of different stages during transmission and infection process. The model is considered well conformed to actual data by fitting with data from WHO. Thus, it manages to predict total epidemic cases in a time period without human intervention.
This collection of sums and integrals has been harvested from the mathematical and physical literature in unstructured ways. Its main use is backtracking the original sources whenever an integral of … This collection of sums and integrals has been harvested from the mathematical and physical literature in unstructured ways. Its main use is backtracking the original sources whenever an integral of the reader's application resembles one of the items in the collection.
The main focus of this work is solving the problems of traffic jams that occur at intersections with traffic lights. The aim of the work is to develop an intelligent … The main focus of this work is solving the problems of traffic jams that occur at intersections with traffic lights. The aim of the work is to develop an intelligent traffic control system project that is able to control the flow of road transport in conditions of stochastic uncertainty. The basic information about modern systems of automatic control of automobile streams of various kinds is given. A conceptual model of an intelligent traffic control system project is proposed. The process of formalization of input and output data is shown in the example of one of the most common types of 4-way intersections. The practical significance of the work is seen in the fact that the described system is able to provide updates on the road situation in real-time.
Providing students with the necessary mathematical skills is a growing challenge in German engineering degree courses. This is due to manifold mostly pre-university reasons, for example, inadequate or heterogeneous secondary … Providing students with the necessary mathematical skills is a growing challenge in German engineering degree courses. This is due to manifold mostly pre-university reasons, for example, inadequate or heterogeneous secondary education in Germany. Preparatory courses, a common remedy offered by many universities, often turn out to lack the expected effect. However, implying an early, mandatory test that scans the basic mathematical skills defined as entrance standard, showed positive results, as it detects the individual knowledge gaps of first-year students and motivates them to take action. For this purpose, we coupled the test with detailed, individual feedback and a cluster of affiliated support offers – preparatory to the test as well as attendant to the first year. Being mandatory, the test already pushes more students in our preparatory math courses. Whereas its detailed, individual feedback enables students to choose among the subsequent support offers and to cope with remaining gaps. The support offers range from transition workshops, co-learning tutorials, an online exercise platform, video tutorials up to conventional worksheets and consultation hours. This setup of mandatory test, early and detailed feedback and versatile supporting offers, tackling the missing skills, significantly increased the success in the basic mathematics and mathematics dependent modules of our engineering bachelor courses. In the process, this setup generates several additional, statistical outcomes, like a rating of the different German pre-university school systems, which helps to further work on measures dealing with the decreasing skills of beginners.
This paper investigates the coupling of three nonlinear fractional differential equations, which analyzes the dynamic characteristics of the system and uses the modified DTM method to solve the nonlinear fractional … This paper investigates the coupling of three nonlinear fractional differential equations, which analyzes the dynamic characteristics of the system and uses the modified DTM method to solve the nonlinear fractional differential equation of it. We use the method of `0-1 test' to verify chaotic of the system, compute Lyapunov exponents to verify the regimes of chaotic dynamics, and design a nonlinear controller to influence the trajectory of the system.
A distinctive feature of this work is to select magnetic system parameters to stabilize nano-satellite of CubeSat format, taking into account various constraints. Analysis of the physical conditions and technical … A distinctive feature of this work is to select magnetic system parameters to stabilize nano-satellite of CubeSat format, taking into account various constraints. Analysis of the physical conditions and technical problems associated with the resource constraints of this class of spacecraft was performed. Control of rotational speed and orientation of the rotation axis is made by magnetic coils interacting with the magnetic field of the earth. Results of the simulation of the satellite motion relative to the center of mass at using the proposed control algorithm "B-dot" are demonstrated. We consider two autonomous algorithms of control by current coils. To work with orientation magnetic system using the first algorithm it is necessary to evaluate the vector of the angular velocity of the satellite. The second algorithm does not require evaluation of the angular velocity. The paper also analyzes the energy consumption of the orientation magnetic systems depending on the selection of the desired direction of the rotation axis to stabilize very small CubeSat spacecraft.
This analysis evaluates certain infinite integrals continuing products of Bessel functions of integer order, an exponential and a power. The integrals considered here have been previously evaluated in the literature … This analysis evaluates certain infinite integrals continuing products of Bessel functions of integer order, an exponential and a power. The integrals considered here have been previously evaluated in the literature in two different forms. In one instance they have been written in terms of complete elliptic integrals of the first, second, and third kind. Some of these integrals have also been evaluated in terms of a Legendre function of the second kind and a complete elliptic integral of the third kind. A recent result in elasticity obtained by the authors has led to a new form for the evaluations of these integrals. The integrals are still evaluated in terms of complete elliptic integrals; however, a new modulus (and parameter for the complete elliptic integral of the third kind) is used. The new form used for the complete elliptic integral of the third kind allows the integral evaluations to be written in a more convenient form than previously given. The new form for the complete elliptic integral of the third kind is also utilized in the evaluations using the Legendre function of the second kind. The new forms to the integral evaluations derived presently are correlated with existing results in the literature.
Classroom learning is the main channel to learn.Discussing class learning pattern of students provides reliable theoretical basis for class teaching, which also has practical significance to promote the teaching effect … Classroom learning is the main channel to learn.Discussing class learning pattern of students provides reliable theoretical basis for class teaching, which also has practical significance to promote the teaching effect and learning efficiency.Consequently, this paper, which aims at the teachers' speak speed during the learning process of Finance class, give a credible research conclusion through the deep exploration of the effects it has on classroom learning.
In the solution of boundary value problems in mathematical physics by means of integral transforms we often find that the solution of a particular problem can be expressed in terms … In the solution of boundary value problems in mathematical physics by means of integral transforms we often find that the solution of a particular problem can be expressed in terms of integrals of the type where r and z are positive and m and n are integers satisfying the convergence condition m + n >−2.
Introduction.Integrals of the form (1.1) h(m.,v)= f e~xtJv(yt)JÁbt)tm dt Jo and (1.2) h(m,v)= [ e~xtJ"-i(yt)Jv(bt)tm+idt Jo occur in various problems of potential theory, hydrodynamics, and elasticity (A.Weinstein [1, 2], H. … Introduction.Integrals of the form (1.1) h(m.,v)= f e~xtJv(yt)JÁbt)tm dt Jo and (1.2) h(m,v)= [ e~xtJ"-i(yt)Jv(bt)tm+idt Jo occur in various problems of potential theory, hydrodynamics, and elasticity (A.Weinstein [1, 2], H. Bateman [3, p. 417], and A. G. Webster [4,).In [1]-[4], v is an integer, x, y, and b are real, and m is a positive or negative integer, or zero, such that (1.1) and (1.2) converge.When v is an integer, special cases of (1.1) and (1.2) have often been expressed in the literature in terms of elliptic integrals, the modulus of which is an elementary algebraic function of x, y, and b.The object of the present paper is to obtain closed expressions for h(m, v) in terms of known functions, assuming that v is complex when m ^ 0, and an integer when m < 0, and to find recurrence relations involving I\(m, v) and /2(to, v).It is assumed throughout that x, y, and b are complex.When m ^ 0, I\(m, v) is evaluated in closed form in terms of associated Legendre functions of the second kind of the form QTv-w(z); when to < 0 and v is an integer, it is expressed in terms of associated Legendre functions of the form P~^!m(z), and Appell's generalized hypergeometric function F i. By means of either the recurrence relations in Section 4, or certain differentiation formulas, explicit expressions of the same form as in Sections 2 and 3 can also be obtained for 72 (to, v).When v is an integer, these explicit expressions for h(m, v) and h(m, v) can be obtained in terms of standard elliptic integrals by means of well-known reduction formulas.The more general integral(1.3) I(ß, *;X)= f e'ctJß(at)JXbt)tx dt •>o has been treated by G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sneddon [5] when p, v, and X are integers such that (1.3) converges, and a, b, and c are real.A summary of [5] is given by Y. L. Luke [6, p. 314].The results of [5] can be used for the calculation of (1.3)in terms of elliptic integrals for all integers ß, v, and X, X ^ 1, for which it converges.However, explicit expressions are given in [5] only when (1.3) is of the form of certain special cases of (1.1) and (1.2).The calculation of (1.3) for other values of /x, v, and X can be carried out by use of recurrence relations obtained in [5].The three recurrence relations obtained in Section 4 of the present paper are seen not to be special cases of the recurrence relations in [5].
This paper presents a new approach for business processes redesign (BPR). The approach uses case-based reasoning techniques to model past business redesign into a case or stories based on a … This paper presents a new approach for business processes redesign (BPR). The approach uses case-based reasoning techniques to model past business redesign into a case or stories based on a developed BPR framework and best practices rules. The resulting case base of past failing or successful experiences are used to support business process designer and practitioner in redesigning or improving existing business processes. This work came to address the limitation of most methodologies developed to support the application of BPR principles in providing clear guidance on deriving a process design threatening the success of BPR.
Abstract In previous studies of newly fabricated surface-coating materials, the super hydrophilic surface etched by Cu2+/HNO3 exerts higher drag-reduction effect at low Reynolds numbers than the modified superhydrophobic surface even … Abstract In previous studies of newly fabricated surface-coating materials, the super hydrophilic surface etched by Cu2+/HNO3 exerts higher drag-reduction effect at low Reynolds numbers than the modified superhydrophobic surface even with similar surface structure. In this paper, both experimental and modelling fluid dynamics studies are used to invest the drag-reduction and flow field for these super hydrophilic surfaces in the microchannel. The experimental results showed that the drag-reduction rate would gradually decrease with the velocity increment of medium. Besides, the dissolved gas does play a key role in reducing the shear stress in the near wall flow field by forming the non-shear air/water interface and increasing its wall-slippage effect. Moreover, the flow-field stimulation analysis provides more intuitive schematic diagram velocity magnitude and pressure changes inside the microchannel, and the surface roughness obtained by chemical etching is capable to enhance the drag-reduction effect as well.
According to the analysis of macroeconomic performance of Jiangsu tourism, grey correlation is adopted to analyze the correlation degree of Jiangsu tourism industry. The results reveal the various components of … According to the analysis of macroeconomic performance of Jiangsu tourism, grey correlation is adopted to analyze the correlation degree of Jiangsu tourism industry. The results reveal the various components of the tourism industry on the contribution of tourism income and correlation degree, and policy to promote industrial development is recommended.
This study attempts to invest the differences in movement coordination between children with ADHD and healthy children using two-way ANOVA. The experimental tasks are divided into simple task and complex … This study attempts to invest the differences in movement coordination between children with ADHD and healthy children using two-way ANOVA. The experimental tasks are divided into simple task and complex task. The goal of the experiments is to study the interaction in hand movements' rhythm, accuracy and error key response between task difficulty and subjects grouping while doing visual-motor integration tasks. The results show that: (1) There are no significant differences in all parameters except error number within group differences. (2) There are significant differences in all parameters except correct response time between group differences.
The purpose of this article is to show the importance of rethinking the teaching of mathematics in the current educational system, with the intention of putting on the table the … The purpose of this article is to show the importance of rethinking the teaching of mathematics in the current educational system, with the intention of putting on the table the need to expand the types of educational problems and their potential solutions that are usually presented in academic discussions. Particularly, in this work, we focused on the need to model complex problems; we performed the research investigation in a private institution in northeastern Mexico. In a class of Differential Equations for future engineers, we expanded the types of problems that must be presented in class, using effective technology (VENSIM) and a modeling approach.
This paper assesses the transient stability of a synchronous machine connected to an infinite bus through the notion of invariant sets. The problem of computing a conservative approximation of the … This paper assesses the transient stability of a synchronous machine connected to an infinite bus through the notion of invariant sets. The problem of computing a conservative approximation of the maximal positively invariant set is formulated as a semi-definitive program based on occupation measures and Lasserre's relaxation. An extension of the proposed method into a robust formulation allows us to handle Taylor approximation errors for non-polynomial systems. Results show the potential of this approach to limit the use of extensive time domain simulations provided that scalability issues are addressed.
In recent years there has been a great interest in investigating the dynamic properties of fractional systems, described by differential or difference equations of non-integer order. A number of manuscripts … In recent years there has been a great interest in investigating the dynamic properties of fractional systems, described by differential or difference equations of non-integer order. A number of manuscripts have been written regarding the presence of chaos in fractional maps characterized by the existence of both "self-excited attractors" and "hidden attractors However, most of the papers have dealt with the underlying theory in chaotic dynamics, rather than the hardware implementation of the maps. Specifically, referring to the realization of fractional maps with "hidden attractors no paper has been published so far. The paper aims to bridge the gap between theory and implementation by presenting the first example of hardware realization of a three-dimensional (3D) fractional map characterized by coexisting chaotic hidden attractors. The manuscript exploits first the Grunwald-Letnikov fractional difference operator to introduce a new class of chaotic discrete systems without fixed points. Then, the coexistence of several chaotic hidden attractors is shown, along with the coexistence of a number of bifurcations, depending on the values of the initial conditions. Finally, the conceived 3D fractional map is implemented in hardware via a microcontroller. The motivation is to probe the presence of coexisting chaotic hidden attractors in real working systems described by non-integer order difference equations.
Motivated by recent results by Nadarajah, Srivastava and Gupta (2007 Nadarajah, S., H. M. Srivastava, and A. K. Gupta. 2007. Skewed Bessel function distributions with application to rainfall data. Statistics … Motivated by recent results by Nadarajah, Srivastava and Gupta (2007 Nadarajah, S., H. M. Srivastava, and A. K. Gupta. 2007. Skewed Bessel function distributions with application to rainfall data. Statistics 41 (4):333–44. doi: 10.1080/02331880701270606.[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) in which the authors introduced a new formula for CDF FK of the McKay Bessel function distribution containing the modified Bessel function Kν we aim to present new formulae for FK, especially for certain values of parameters for which their formula fails to be calculated by in-built numerical routines. Also, several computational series formulae are obtained for the CDF of McKay Bessel distribution which contains modified Bessel function Iν; one is given in terms of the Horn confluent hypergeometric function Φ2, and the others by Kampé de Fériet function Fl:m;np:q;k; Marcum Q-function and modified Bessel functions Iν; Horn confluent hypergeometric function Φ3; and finally in terms of incomplete Gamma function γ and Exton's double hypergeometric X–function.
A method is presented to reduce the integral in the title, for the case where $\mu > - \frac{1}{2}$, $\nu > - \frac{1}{2}$, $2\mu $ and $2\nu$ integers and the … A method is presented to reduce the integral in the title, for the case where $\mu > - \frac{1}{2}$, $\nu > - \frac{1}{2}$, $2\mu $ and $2\nu$ integers and the $\mathcal{R}(a \pm ib \pm ic) > 0$, to an integral of Jacobian elliptic functions. By this means results can be expressed in terms of the complete elliptic integrals K and E with modulus $k = 2{{\sqrt {bc} } / {\sqrt {a^2 + (b + c)^2 } }}$. The summary at the end of the paper contains a table for the cases which have been worked out.
The solution of the Fredholm homogeneous equationψ(ξ)=λ ∫ 01M(ξ,ξ′)ψ(ξ′)dξ′,where M(ξ,ξ′)= ∫ 0πcosmφ dφ(x2−2xx′cosφ+x′2)12and x = (1 − ξ2)½ is found to be the associated Legendre function Pnm(ξ),n+m even, and the … The solution of the Fredholm homogeneous equationψ(ξ)=λ ∫ 01M(ξ,ξ′)ψ(ξ′)dξ′,where M(ξ,ξ′)= ∫ 0πcosmφ dφ(x2−2xx′cosφ+x′2)12and x = (1 − ξ2)½ is found to be the associated Legendre function Pnm(ξ),n+m even, and the characteristic numbers of this kernel are obtained. The solution of the corresponding equation of the second kind is also found. The kernel of the homogeneous equation whose solution is Pnm(ξ), n + m odd, is obtained.
This paper assesses the transient stability of a synchronous machine connected to an infinite bus through the notion of invariant sets. The problem of computing a conservative approximation of the … This paper assesses the transient stability of a synchronous machine connected to an infinite bus through the notion of invariant sets. The problem of computing a conservative approximation of the maximal positive invariant set is formulated as a semi-definitive program based on occupation measures and Lasserre's relaxation. An extension of the proposed method into a robust formulation allows us to handle Taylor approximation errors for non-polynomial systems. Results show the potential of this approach to limit the use of extensive time domain simulations provided that scalability issues are addressed.
The paper describes deployment experience of a decision support system for planning fuel supplies within a network of gas stations, which is based on simulation, multiagent and expert modeling. Authors … The paper describes deployment experience of a decision support system for planning fuel supplies within a network of gas stations, which is based on simulation, multiagent and expert modeling. Authors focus on various methods used in decision support system BPsim.DSS. Mainly the system is used by logistical management and planning departments. The system implement such features as forecasting next day fuel sales, searching for effective fuel supply plan, planning trips for each fuel tanker. Simulation model estimates fuel sales. Planning is implemented in BPsim.MSN on the basis of logical output visual machine, based on UML diagrams and T-SQL language scripts. Testing results prove effectiveness of decisions: sales volume can be increased by optimizing usage of fuel tankers.
The Laplace transform of $J\mu (at)J_\nu (bt)t^\lambda $ is an R-function if $\lambda = \mu - \nu $ or $\lambda = \mu - \nu + 1$. It is a finite … The Laplace transform of $J\mu (at)J_\nu (bt)t^\lambda $ is an R-function if $\lambda = \mu - \nu $ or $\lambda = \mu - \nu + 1$. It is a finite sum of R-functions if $\mu = \nu $ and $\lambda - 2\mu $ is a nonnegative integer, or if both $\lambda + \mu - \nu$ and $\lambda + \nu - \mu $ are nonnegative integers. The last result is proved by the techniques of double Dirichlet averages. If $2\lambda ,2\mu $, and $2\nu $ are integers, rules are given for determining by-inspection whether the R-functions are rational, algebraic, elementary transcendental, or elliptic. When $\mu $ and v are nonnegative integers and $\lambda $ is an integer, the Laplace transform is a complete elliptic integral of the first or second kind if $\lambda \geqq |\mu - v|$ and is conjectured to be a complete elliptic integral of the third kind if $\lambda < |\mu - \nu |$
This paper deals with a design methodology for a neural network with improved robust qualities in notion to handling uncertain input data space variations. The proposed network topology combines the … This paper deals with a design methodology for a neural network with improved robust qualities in notion to handling uncertain input data space variations. The proposed network topology combines the simplicity of the radial basis functions networks to interpret or classify data pairs and the abilities of the intuitionistic fuzzy logic to deal with the vagueness of the data space. A simplified gradient optimization procedure as a learning approach for the designed hybrid neural network is proposed. To investigate the effects of the generated structure throughout varying network parameters, the modeling of a two benchmark chaotic time series - Mackey-Glass and Rossler under uncertain conditions is investigated. The obtained results prove the flexibility of the approach and its potentials to cope with data variations.
An important official knowledge in each country is to have a comprehensive knowledge about markets of each group of products. Drink markets are one the most important markets of each … An important official knowledge in each country is to have a comprehensive knowledge about markets of each group of products. Drink markets are one the most important markets of each country as a sub-group of nourishment markets. This paper is going to study these markets in Iran. To do so, first, two drink products are selected as pilot, including milk and concentrate. Then, for each product, two groups of information are estimated for the last five years, including 1) total consumption (demand) and 2) total production. Finally, the two groups of productions are compared statistically by means of two statistical tests called t test and Mann-Whitney test. The implemented Different related tables and figures are also illustrated to show the method more explicitly.
The space-time-fractional diffusion equation with the Caputo time-fractional derivative and Riesz fractional Laplacian is considered in the case of axial symmetry. Mass absorption (mass release) is described by a source … The space-time-fractional diffusion equation with the Caputo time-fractional derivative and Riesz fractional Laplacian is considered in the case of axial symmetry. Mass absorption (mass release) is described by a source term proportional to concentration. The integral transform technique is used. Different particular cases of the solution are studied. The numerical results are illustrated graphically.
Wavelet analysis is a popular subject in science research. The notion of univariate orthogonal wavelet packets is generalized. First, the notion of biorthogonal nonseparable tri-variate wavelet packets is proposed and … Wavelet analysis is a popular subject in science research. The notion of univariate orthogonal wavelet packets is generalized. First, the notion of biorthogonal nonseparable tri-variate wavelet packets is proposed and a procedure for constructing them is presented. Next, the biorthogonality property of trivariate wavelet packets is investigated, and three biorthogonality formulas of wavelet packets are established.
This paper describes the results of research of the stock charts of the cost and trading volume of companies. This task has been reduced to the analysis of statistical properties … This paper describes the results of research of the stock charts of the cost and trading volume of companies. This task has been reduced to the analysis of statistical properties of time series.
The Novel Coronavirus ravaged the entire world, and there was no guarantee that it would ever be wiped out. The purpose of this study is to clarify the factors causing … The Novel Coronavirus ravaged the entire world, and there was no guarantee that it would ever be wiped out. The purpose of this study is to clarify the factors causing anxiety. Anxiety may be brought on by a number of associated circumstances, such as covid. to create the model with the best fit for predicting anxiety and to prioritize the variables that affect anxiety. An online poll was used to gather data, and it asked about global issues, Covid-19 stresses, and (GAD-7). Anxiety levels are rated on this scale from none to severe. The impact of anxiety on these people's quality of life is significant. Since the challenges of college life may act as a trigger for these disorders, college students are particularly sensitive to anxiety. This is especially concerning during the Covid-19 pandemic because new information indicates that students of college age are experiencing increased anxiety. It could have an impact on their academic performance Here, we use classifier techniques to implement anxiety prediction. a series of survey questions, from which we collect information to ascertain whether or not a person would practice anxiety. Finally, we demonstrated the cure for individuals who are concerned and provided advice.
Abstract The magnetohydrodynamic flow of an incompressible, viscous, electrically conducting fluid in a rectangular duct, with an external magnetic field applied transverse to the flow, has been investigated. One of … Abstract The magnetohydrodynamic flow of an incompressible, viscous, electrically conducting fluid in a rectangular duct, with an external magnetic field applied transverse to the flow, has been investigated. One of the duct's boundaries which is perpendicular to the magnetic field is taken partly insulated, partly conducting. An analytical solution has been developed for the velocity field and magnetic field by reducing the problem to the solution of a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind, which has been solved numerically. Solutions have been obtained for Hartmann numbers M up to 100. All the infinite series obtained are transformed to infinite integrals first and then to finite integrals which contain modified Bessel functions of the second kind. In this way, the difficulties associated with the computation of infinite integrals with oscillating integrands and slowly converging infinite series, the convergence of which is further affected for large values of M , have been avoided. It is found that, as M increases, boundary layers are formed near the non‐conducting boundaries and in the interface region, and a stagnant region is developed in front of the conducting boundary for velocity field. The maximm value of magnetic field takes place on the conducting part. These behaviours are shown on some graphs.
In the last past year researchers have relied on the ability of Laplace transform to solve partial, ordinary linear equations with great success. Important analysis in signal analysis including the … In the last past year researchers have relied on the ability of Laplace transform to solve partial, ordinary linear equations with great success. Important analysis in signal analysis including the transfer function, Bode diagram, Nyquist plot and Nichols plot are obtained based on the Laplace transform. The output of the analysis depends only on the results obtained from Laplace transform. However, one weakness of Laplace transform is that the Laplace transform of even function is odd while the Laplace transform of an old function is even which is lack of conservation of properties. On the other hand there exist a similar integral transform known as Sumudu transform has the ability to conserve the properties of the function from real space to complex space. The question that arises in the work, is the following: Can we apply the Sumudu transform to construct new transfer functions that will lead to new Bode, Nichols and Nyquist plots? this question is answered in this work.
This paper deals with the design and implementation of series active power filter for the improvement of power quality.In power system there is a nonlinear load which seems to be … This paper deals with the design and implementation of series active power filter for the improvement of power quality.In power system there is a nonlinear load which seems to be the prime sources of harmonic distortion.A dissimilar type of load creates nonsinusoidal current from the mains, which give rise to harmonic distortion and affect the power quality.Classic filters may not have satisfactory solutions but series active filter give quite better results and is utilized for the mitigation of harmonics and it also reduces the THD level.Results obtained shows that this scheme is able to mitigate the harmonic problem and can improve the quality of power.This is done by simulation using MATLAB software.