Simpson's Paradox in Real Life

Clifford H. Wagner

Type: Article

Publication Date: 1982-02-01

Citations: 301

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00031305.1982.10482778

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Locations

The American Statistician - View

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+	Managing Case Discussions in Introductory Business Statistics Classes: Practical Approaches for Instructors	2009	Marlene A. Smith Peter G. Bryant
+	Maximum likelihood estimation on generalized sample spaces: An alternative resolution of Simpson's paradox	1990	Matthias P. Kläy David J. Foulis
+	Effects and Interactions	2015	Tamás Rudas
+	A Category Representation Paradox	1989	W. D. Kaigh
+	Random sampling, randomization, and equivalence of contrasted groups in psychotherapy outcome research.	1989	Louis M. Hsu
+ PDF Chat	Odds are the sign is right	2018	Brian Knaeble Julian Chan
+	Reports of deaths are an exaggeration: all-cause and NAA-test-conditional mortality in Germany during the SARS-CoV-2 era	2023	Robert Rockenfeller Michael Günther Falk Mörl
+	Racial and ethnic disparities in the observed COVID-19 case fatality rate among the U.S. population	2022	L. Philip Schumm Mihai Giurcanu Kenneth J. Locey Jean Czerlinski Ortega Zhenyu Zhang Robert L. Grossman
+ PDF Chat	An Applet for the Investigation of Simpson's Paradox	2013	Kady Schneiter Jürgen Symanzik
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Works Cited by This (7)

Action	Title	Year	Authors
+	On Simpson's Paradox and the Sure-Thing Principle	1972	Colin R. Blyth
+	A pictorial representation of confounding in epidemiolog1c studies	1975	Kenneth J. Rothman
+	The Role of Exchangeability in Inference	1981	D. V. Lindley Melvin R. Novick
+ PDF Chat	NOTES ON THE THEORY OF ASSOCIATION OF ATTRIBUTES IN STATISTICS	1903	G. Undy Yule
+ PDF Chat	The Analysis of Cross-Classified Categorical Data	1979	J. Wanzer Drane Stephen E. Fienberg
+ PDF Chat	Discrete Multivariate Analysis: Theory and Practice.	1976	R. L. Plackett Yvonne Bishop Stephen E. Fienberg Paul W. Holland
+	On Simpson's Paradox and the Sure-Thing Principle	1972	Colin R. Blyth