Calculations of the neutron skin and its effect in atomic parity violation

B. A. Brown, Andrei Derevianko, V. V. Flambaum

Type: Article

Publication Date: 2009-03-10

Citations: 57

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.79.035501

Abstract

We perform calculations for the neutron skin of nuclei and its contribution to atomic parity nonconservation (PNC) in many isotopes of Cs, Ba, Sm, Dy, Yb, Tl, Pb, Bi, Fr, and Ra. Three problems are addressed: (i) neutron-skin-induced errors to single-isotope PNC, (ii) the possibility of measuring neutron skin using atomic PNC, and (iii) neutron-skin-induced errors for ratios of PNC effects in different isotopes. In the latter case the correlations in the neutron skin values for different isotopes lead to cancellations of the errors; this makes the isotopic ratio method a competitive tool in a search for new physics beyond the standard model.

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