Social Sciences › Cultural Studies

Basque language and culture studies

Works Count: 33088

Wikipedia

Description

This cluster of papers focuses on various aspects of Basque nationalism, including the history of ETA, the Basque diaspora, identity, terrorism, language, culture, and gender. It also delves into the literature and history of the Basque people, providing a comprehensive exploration of Basque nationalism and culture.

Keywords

Basque Nationalism; ETA; Basque Diaspora; Identity; Terrorism; Language; Culture; History; Gender; Literature

Towards a History of the Basque Language

1996-01-01

José Ignacio Hualde , Joseba Andoni Lakarra Andrinua , R. L. Trask

Questions related to the origin and history of the Basque language spark considerable interest, since it is the only surviving pre-Indo-European language in western Europe. However, until now, there was … Questions related to the origin and history of the Basque language spark considerable interest, since it is the only surviving pre-Indo-European language in western Europe. However, until now, there was no readily available source in English providing answers to these questions or giving an overview of past and current research in this area. This book is intended to partly fill this void.<br />The book contains both state-of-the-art papers which summarize our knowledge about particular areas of Basque historical linguistics, and articles presenting new hypotheses and points of view based on hard evidence and careful analysis.<br />All contributors to this volume have demonstrated expertise in the topic within Basque historical linguistics that their chapter addresses. Two classical articles by the late Luis Michelena are included in English translation. In addition, the book includes studies on diachronic phonology, morphology and syntax. The relation of Basque to other languages is also investigated in a couple of chapters.

Historia de la literatura vasca

2000-01-01

Jesús Pablo Chueca Intxusta , Joxerra Garzia Garmendia , Iñaki Aldekoa Beitia +3 more

Vowel interaction in basque: a nearly exhaustive catalogue

2013-04-06

José Ignacio Hualde , Iñaki Gaminde

The treatment of vowel sequences in Basque inflectional morphology has played a prominent role in discussions of rule interaction, literally becoming a textbook example of extrinsic rule ordering (cf. de … The treatment of vowel sequences in Basque inflectional morphology has played a prominent role in discussions of rule interaction, literally becoming a textbook example of extrinsic rule ordering (cf. de Rijk 1970, Kenstowicz & Kisseberth 1979: 176-77, Kenstowicz 1994: 21-22, 126-127, Lakoff 1993, Kirchner 1997, Trask 1996: 92-93). However, perhaps because of the incomplete sources, the facts are often misrepresented. Thus Kenstowicz & Kisseberth (1979) mix facts from different dialects and Trask’s (1996) 'conservative Bizkaian', which he uses to illustrate rule reordering, is purely fictional. In addition, the incompleteness of the data that are presented can be misleading. The reader may conclude that no other possibilities are found (or could be found). This is enough reason to justify the compilation of facts that we undertake in this paper. Another important reason, of course, is that as a consequence of the difusion of standard Basque much of the existing diversity in the treatment of vowel sequences in Basque can be expected to disappear in the near future. It is thus important to document these facts in an easily available source.

Reclaiming Basque: language, nation, and cultural activism

2012-09-01

Jacqueline Urla

The Basque language, Euskara, is one of Europe's most ancient tongues and a vital part of today's lively Basque culture. Reclaiming Basque examines the ideology, methods, and discourse of the … The Basque language, Euskara, is one of Europe's most ancient tongues and a vital part of today's lively Basque culture. Reclaiming Basque examines the ideology, methods, and discourse of the Basque-language revitalization movement over the course of the past century and the way this effort has unfolded alongside the simultaneous Basque nationalist struggle for autonomy. Jacqueline Urla employs extensive long-term fieldwork and close examination of a vast range of documents to uncover the strategies that have been used to preserve and revive Basque and the various controversies that have arisen among language advocates. Reclaiming Basque offers a new perspective on language activism as a dynamic and evolving social movement. It addresses the complex issue of what it means to speak Basque in the contemporary Basque Country, as well as the roles of minority languages, language policies, and cultural identity in a globalized world.

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The northern North Atlantic : a changing environment

2001-01-01

Priska Schäfer

The typological position of Basque: then and now

1998-07-01

Robert Lawrence Trask

Basque Violence: Metaphor and Sacrament.

1990-05-01

Alfonso Pérez-Agote Poveda , Joseba Zulaika

The author examines the complexity and humanity of perhaps one of the most agonizing of contemporary problems - that of terroist violence. He offers a contextualized account of the endemic … The author examines the complexity and humanity of perhaps one of the most agonizing of contemporary problems - that of terroist violence. He offers a contextualized account of the endemic conflict engaging Basque villagers both as protagonists and as spectators.

Statut et évolution des lettres basques durant les XVIIème et XVIIIème siècles

2001-10-01

Bernard Oyharçabal

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Historia de la literatura vasca

1980-01-01

Gorka Aulestia , Luis Villasante

Ethnic Protest and Social Planning: A Look at Basque Language Revival

1988-11-01

Jacqueline Urla

Modulations of the Basque voice: An interview with Bernardo Atxaga

2000-09-01

Annabel Martín

The Basques: The Franco Years and Beyond

1981-12-01

José Amodia , Robert P. Clark

Franco wreaked havoc on the people of the Basque Country--at one time, it was against the law to even speak any dialect of Basque. This book looks at the emergence … Franco wreaked havoc on the people of the Basque Country--at one time, it was against the law to even speak any dialect of Basque. This book looks at the emergence of Basque nationalism during the years of Franco's reign and after his death and highlights the struggle between classes and ethnic identity.

Differential Object Marking and the nature of dative Case in Basque varieties*

2014-12-31

Ane Odria

This article analyzes the nature of Differential Object Marking (DOM) in Basque varieties. It demonstrates that, despite their identical dative morphology, DOM objects display a different syntax to goal indirect … This article analyzes the nature of Differential Object Marking (DOM) in Basque varieties. It demonstrates that, despite their identical dative morphology, DOM objects display a different syntax to goal indirect objects. Based on the licensing of depictive secondary predication and on the absolutive marking of non-human and indefinite objects, it argues that DOM objects are generated in a direct rather than indirect object configuration. Moreover, given the tight relation between case and agreement in ditransitive constructions and the possibility to check Case in Exceptional Case Marking (ECM) contexts, it proposes that dative Case in DOM is structurally checked in an Agree relation against a functional head of the verbal agreement complex. The article thus identifies a different dative argument which has not been previously characterized in this manner: one that does not originate within an applicative or postpositional phrase and checks Case structurally.

The Dynamics Of Nationalist Terrorism: ETA and the IRA

2007-07-04

Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca

Nationalist terrorism aspires to independence or greater autonomy for some territory. The combination of territorial claims and armed struggle gives rise to a very definite strategy, violence intended to coerce … Nationalist terrorism aspires to independence or greater autonomy for some territory. The combination of territorial claims and armed struggle gives rise to a very definite strategy, violence intended to coerce the State. Nationalist terrorist organizations kill repeatedly with the aim of breaking the will of the State. They engage in a peculiar sort of war of attrition with the State. This paper analyzes comparatively the war of attrition strategy in two organizations, ETA and the IRA. The focus of the paper is on strategy: it examines how ETA and the IRA understood their activity in terms of war of attrition and how they developed their strategy subject to some constraints, such as the moderate preferences of their supporters. I show that popularity constraints account for the high degree of selectivity in their killings. The analysis is based on a combination of historical information, internal documents, and a large data set I have constructed of the killings of these two organizations.

The Basque dialect of Lekeitio

1994-02-01

José Ignacio Hualde , Gorka Elordieta , Arantzazu Elordieta

Parameters in the Grammar of Basque: A GB Approach to Basque Syntax

1990-09-01

Esméralda Manandise , Jon Ortiz de Urbina

The standardization of the Basque language

2007-07-26

José Ignacio Hualde , Koldo Zuazo

The standardization process of the Basque language presents some unusual characteristics. Although some of the first authors to publish in Basque in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries explicitly remarked on … The standardization process of the Basque language presents some unusual characteristics. Although some of the first authors to publish in Basque in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries explicitly remarked on the difficulties brought about by dialectal diversity, very little progress in the standardization of the language was made until the second half of the twentieth century. Even the impact of the rise of Basque nationalism at the end of the nineteenth century was not entirely positive, since the founder of the Basque Nationalist Party favored the development of a different written variety for each of the Basque provinces. The extreme puristic and neologizing tendency of some writers at the time was also a source of obstacles on the path towards standardization. A Basque language academy was founded in 1918 with the unification of the written language as one of its main goals, but it made essentially no progress until the linguist Luis Michelena (Mitxelena) presented a report to the Basque Academy in 1968 on the bases for a written standard language. From then on, other stages in the standardization process have taken place very rapidly. This new standard has enjoyed enormous success and in a few decades has become firmly established in Basque society.

4.1. Valency and argument structure in the Basque verb

2003-12-31

Ricardo Etxepare

This work is a descriptive work on predicate classes and their argument structure in Basque. It also deals with the relation between argument structure and syntactic projection. This work is a descriptive work on predicate classes and their argument structure in Basque. It also deals with the relation between argument structure and syntactic projection.

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The Icelandic Parsed Historical Corpus (IcePaHC)

2012-05-01

Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson , Anton Karl Ingason , Einar Freyr SigurÃ°sson +1 more

Linguae Vasconum Primitiae

1981-01-01

Gorka Aulestia , Patxi Altuna

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8 From ergative case marking to semantic case marking: the case of historical Basque

2008-01-24

Gontzal Aldai

Abstract Tundra Nenets intransitive verbs are divided into three classes: A-verbs, B-verbs and A&B-verbs, according to their compatibility with one of the two intransitive paradigms. This chapter investigates the Aktionsart … Abstract Tundra Nenets intransitive verbs are divided into three classes: A-verbs, B-verbs and A&B-verbs, according to their compatibility with one of the two intransitive paradigms. This chapter investigates the Aktionsart principles that govern (1) a verb's placement in one of the classes; and (2) the choice between the two paradigms for A&B-verbs.

Reconstructing the Pre-proto-Basque root

1996-01-01

Joseba Andoni Lakarra Andrinua

The evolution of transitive verbs in Basque and the emergence of dative-marked patients

2012-05-16

Céline Mounole

On the origin of the finite forms of the Basque verb

1996-01-01

Ricardo Gómez , Koldo Sainz

Tourism as an Agent of Change: A Spanish Basque Case

1972-01-01

Davydd J. Greenwood

Abstract Beginning with a brief general discussion of mass tourism in historical and social scientific perspective, this article reviews the history and effects of international tourism in the Spanish Basque … Abstract Beginning with a brief general discussion of mass tourism in historical and social scientific perspective, this article reviews the history and effects of international tourism in the Spanish Basque municipality of Fuenterrabia. Paying particular attention to the effects of tourism on the local people, the article details the process by which tourism first benefited them, only later to come to be controlled by outside developers who have captured most of the major economic rewards. It also discusses changes in local social stratification and political structure wrought by tourism development. The need for a systematic, broadly conceived appraisal of the costs and benefits of tourism as an agent of economic development is stressed.

The Basques, the Catalans and Spain: alternative routes to nationalist mobilisation

1998-05-01

Spain: the very model of the modern elite settlement

1991-11-29

Richard Günther

The Spanish constitutional monarchy is today a consolidated democracy. Only in the Basque provinces (Euskadi) is there any significant challenge to the legitimacy of the regime. In that region, about … The Spanish constitutional monarchy is today a consolidated democracy. Only in the Basque provinces (Euskadi) is there any significant challenge to the legitimacy of the regime. In that region, about one quarter of the population still regard the Spanish state as an illegitimate imposition on the Basque nation. Some Basque parties have maintained (at least until very recently) a semiloyal stance vis-à-vis the regime, and one has functioned unequivocally as an antisystem party. That party, Herri Batasuna, has consistently received about one sixth of the vote in regional and national elections over the past decade and a half. It has also supported an organization, Euskadi ta Askatasuna (ETA), that has used terrorist violence in its campaign for Basque independence – a clear violation of the democratic rules of the game.

Europa Vasconica - Europa Semitica

2003-12-31

Theo Vennemann

This book presents the theory that the linguistic and cultural landscape of Europe north of the Alps and the Pyrenees was shaped in prehistoric times by the interaction of Indo-European … This book presents the theory that the linguistic and cultural landscape of Europe north of the Alps and the Pyrenees was shaped in prehistoric times by the interaction of Indo-European speakers with speakers of languages related to Basque and to Semitic. These influences on the lexicon, grammar, and toponymy of the West Indo-European languages (with special focus on Germanic) are demonstrated in German and English research papers, provided here with summaries, commentaries, and a new introduction in English, and with general and etymological indexes.

Archaeological Semiotics

2006-01-01

Parameters in the grammar of Basque

1989-12-31

Jon Ortiz de Urbina

Gestion Patrimoniale de la Corniche Basque - Suivi Hivernale des Oiseaux Communs

2021-01-01

Inventaire National Du Patrimoine Naturel

Le Suivi Hivernal des Oiseaux Communs fait suite à l’ancien dispositif de Suivi Hivernal des Oiseaux des Champs qui consistait à suivre les populations d’oiseaux en milieu agricole de 2006 … Le Suivi Hivernal des Oiseaux Communs fait suite à l’ancien dispositif de Suivi Hivernal des Oiseaux des Champs qui consistait à suivre les populations d’oiseaux en milieu agricole de 2006 à 2013. Dès l’hiver 2014-2015, le Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle et la LPO-Drôme relancent le programme SHOC avec un nouveau protocole. Les informations apportées par ce suivi sont différentes de celles fournies par les atlas ornithologiques, tel l’atlas national des oiseaux hivernants de France. Il ne s’agit pas de cartographier les espèces sur le territoire français, mais de représenter les variations temporelles (sur une base annuelle) et géographiques d’abondance relative hivernale. On peut ainsi avoir une meilleure idée des ressources utilisées, des relations entre l’abondance selon les espèces et les types d’habitat, et connaître les déplacements des populations hivernales.

CardObs : Observations naturalistes issues de l'outil CardObs-Données naturalistes de SERVIENTIS Nils

2018-01-01

Inventaire National Du Patrimoine Naturel

Les données issues de l'outil de gestion CardObs et de son application mobile Carnat (hors programme relavant d'un cadre d'acquisition spécifique) regroupent les observations de naturalistes expérimentés. Ces observations concernent … Les données issues de l'outil de gestion CardObs et de son application mobile Carnat (hors programme relavant d'un cadre d'acquisition spécifique) regroupent les observations de naturalistes expérimentés. Ces observations concernent la faune, la flore et la fonge tant continentales que marines. L’emprise géographique des saisies couvre la France métropolitaine et l’Outre-mer. Les données peuvent être opportunistes aussi bien que protocolées en fonction des utilisateurs, et peuvent disposer de champs complémentaires propres à chaque jeu de données. L'outil CardObs a été mis en place en 2007 par le Service du Patrimoine Naturel du MNHN. Il est actuellement géré par PatriNat (OFB, MNHN, CNRS, IRD).

ETA and Basque nationalism: the fight for Euskadi, 1890-1986

1988-11-01

J L Sullivan

Basque nationalism and the Spanish state

2008-05-01

André Lecours

Basque nationalism has been extensively examined from the perspectives of Basque culture and internal conditions in the Basque Country, but Andre Lecours is among the first to demonstrate how Basque … Basque nationalism has been extensively examined from the perspectives of Basque culture and internal conditions in the Basque Country, but Andre Lecours is among the first to demonstrate how Basque nationalism was shaped by the many forms and historical phases of the Spanish state. His discussion employs one of the most debated approaches in the social sciences - historical institutionalism - and it includes an up-to-date examination of the circumstances for, and consequences of, recent events such as ETA's announcement in 2006 of a permanent cease-fire.Lecours also analyzes other aspects of Basque nationalism, including the international relations of the Basque Autonomous Government, as well as the responses of the contemporary Spanish state and how it deploys its own brand of nationalism. Finally, the book offers a comparative discussion of Basque, Catalan, Scottish, Flemish, and Quebecois nationalist movements, suggesting that nationalism in the Basque Country, despite the historical presence of violence, is in many ways similar to nationalism in other industrialized democracies. Basque Nationalism and the Spanish State is an original and provocative discussion that is essential reading for anyone interested in the Basques or in the development of modern nationalist movements.

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A Grammar of Basque

2003-12-31

José Ignacio Hualde , Jon Ortiz de Urbina

As the only surviving pre-Indo-European language of western Europe, Basque has often attracted the interest of linguists. Whereas, traditionally, descriptive work on Basque has primarily focused on morphological features, including … As the only surviving pre-Indo-European language of western Europe, Basque has often attracted the interest of linguists. Whereas, traditionally, descriptive work on Basque has primarily focused on morphological features, including its complex system of verb-argument agreement and its strict ergative pattern of inflection, during the last two decades a new generation of Basque linguists has produced very sophisticated, theoretically-informed work on many aspects of the syntax, morphology and phonology of the language, revealing, for instance, a process of focalization with many interesting properties and the existence in some dialects of an accentual system strikingly similar to that of standard Japanese. The book, bringing together this accumulated knowledge on the structure of Basque, is considerably more complete than any other existing grammar of the language. Another interesting feature of this grammar is that the description is illustrated with fully-glossed examples extracted from a great number of written sources. Although the focus is the modern standard language, dialectal features are considered in detail and examples are taken from all dialects and periods.

Constraints on Intonational Prominence of Focalized Constituents

2006-12-15

Gorka Elordieta

Los niveles narrativos desde la teoría de la relevancia: el caso de la trilogía del oeste de Jon Bilbao

2025-06-24

Carlos Frühbeck Moreno | Neophilologus

Oteiza (y Arteche, Pelay Orozco y Martín-Santos): lectura insólita de Baroja

2025-06-19

Gabriel Insausti | Rilce Revista de Filología Hispánica

Durante la década de 1960, Jorge Oteiza (1908-2003), dedicó sus esfuerzos a un replanteamiento del discurso del nacionalismo vasco desde la cultura. Para ello elaboró una idea esencialista de un … Durante la década de 1960, Jorge Oteiza (1908-2003), dedicó sus esfuerzos a un replanteamiento del discurso del nacionalismo vasco desde la cultura. Para ello elaboró una idea esencialista de un «estilo vasco» cuyo máximo representante era, paradójicamente, un Baroja que había denostado ese nacionalismo. El argumento oteiziano supone así una (re)invención de la tradición aranista, urgida por las circunstancias y modulada a través de la amistad con otros escritores y lectores de Baroja, como José de Arteche y Miguel Pelay Orozco.

El mudable relato de Txiki y Otaegi. De mártires de ETA a luchadores por la democracia

2025-06-09

Gaizka Fernández Soldevilla | Deleted Journal

El 27 de septiembre de 1975, dos miembros de ETA político-militar, Ángel Otaegi Etxeberria (Caraquemada) y Juan Paredes Manotas (Txiki), fueron fusilados tras ser condenados en sendos consejos de guerra. … El 27 de septiembre de 1975, dos miembros de ETA político-militar, Ángel Otaegi Etxeberria (Caraquemada) y Juan Paredes Manotas (Txiki), fueron fusilados tras ser condenados en sendos consejos de guerra. El primero había sido cooperador necesario en el asesinato de un guardia civil y el segundo había participado en acciones en las que perdieron la vida dos policías. Las protestas contra su ejecución les convirtieron en símbolos para gran parte de los antifranquistas. En los años siguientes, sin embargo, sus figuras fueron patrimonializadas por el entorno de ETA militar, que utilizó herramientas propagandísticas como la celebración del Gudari Eguna para presentarlos como mártires de la patria a quienes autóctonos e inmigrantes debían imitar. Al igual que las personas que habían asesinado, su historial terrorista fue cayendo en el olvido. En noviembre de 2012 el Gobierno Vasco reconoció a Paredes y Otaegi como víctimas de la violencia política. Ahora el nacionalismo vasco radical pretende que sean considerados «luchadores por la democracia». En este trabajo se analiza su trayectoria como miembros de ETA, la cambiante memoria sobre su caso y el difícil encaje en el relato histórico de victimarios-víctimas como ellos.

Plaka-trenbideen mikrouhin bidezko eraiste eraginkorra

2025-05-29

O. Oyarzabal , J. Canales , E.G. Vadillo +1 more | EKAIA Euskal Herriko Unibertsitateko Zientzi eta Teknologi Aldizkaria

Azken hamarkadetan plaka-trenbideen erabilera hedatu da eta ez bakarrik tuneletan, baita lurrazalean ere. Plaka bidezko trenbidea eraikitzeko beharrezko denbora eta hasierako kostuaren gehikuntza, epe luzera konpentsatzen da, balasto bidezko trenbideetan … Azken hamarkadetan plaka-trenbideen erabilera hedatu da eta ez bakarrik tuneletan, baita lurrazalean ere. Plaka bidezko trenbidea eraikitzeko beharrezko denbora eta hasierako kostuaren gehikuntza, epe luzera konpentsatzen da, balasto bidezko trenbideetan ez bezala, ia mantentze beharrik ez baitu. Azken hauetan bateatze, egonkortze, profilatze, balasto-arazte eta abarreko lanak egitea ezinbestekoa da zirkulazioaren kalitate egokia mantentzeko. Plaka bidezko trenbideak, aldiz, desabantaila garrantzitsu bat du. Ez da egokia errailetik irtetea, uholdeak, ezpondak erortzea edo osagaien balio-bizitza amaitzea bezalako arrazoiak direla eta, ordeztu edo konpontzea ezinbestekoa den egoeretarako. Gaur egun, kaltetutako edo balio-bizitza agortu duten plakak konpontzeko/ordezteko prozesua, funtsean, ordeztu beharreko plaka mailu pneumatikoz guztiz eraitsi arte txikitzean datza, horrek kutsadura (akustikoa, hautsa, etab.) eta langileen arazo ergonomikoak dakartzalarik. Hori dela eta, oso lagungarria litzateke kaltetutako plakak azkar konpontzeko sistema berritzaile eta efizientea garatzea, zirkulazio-etenak minimizatuko liratekeelarik eta, ondorioz, azpiegitura-administratzaileen gastua eta bidaiarientzako afekzioak mugatu. Lan honetan, mikrouhin bitartez plaka bidezko trenbideak eraginkortasunez eraisteko metodo bat aurkezten da. Lanak prozesuaren zenbakizko simulazioak, probeta eskalako saiakuntzak eta, lan honen egileek eraikitako trenbide-plaka prototipoan, mikrouhinak aplikatzeko prototipoarekin lortutako emaitza esperimentalak biltzen ditu. Plaka-trenbidea eraikitzeko ohiko materialen azterketa burutu da eta, trenbide-araudiarekin bat, portaera mekaniko egokiaz haien osotasuna bermatu eta, gaur egun erabiltzen diren metodoak baino modu eraginkorragoan eta jasangarriagoan, haien eraistea eta ordezkatzea erraztuko duen materiala bilatu da.

Aluminiozko zoru meheen fresaketa: erronkak, teknikak eta gidalerroak

2025-05-29

Mikel Casuso , Antonio Rubio-Mateos , Fernando Veiga +1 more | EKAIA Euskal Herriko Unibertsitateko Zientzi eta Teknologi Aldizkaria

Aluminiozko zoru meheak aplikazio industrial ugari dituzte, tartean hegazkinen fuselajean. Haien fabrikazioan hainbat operazio daude, baina azkenekoa da kritikoena. Azken operazio hau fresaketa mekanikoa izaten da, eta erronka garrantzitsuak ditu … Aluminiozko zoru meheak aplikazio industrial ugari dituzte, tartean hegazkinen fuselajean. Haien fabrikazioan hainbat operazio daude, baina azkenekoa da kritikoena. Azken operazio hau fresaketa mekanikoa izaten da, eta erronka garrantzitsuak ditu oraindik ere, batez ere hondar-tentsioek sortzen duten deformazioa murriztea eta ebaketa-indarrek eragiten dituzten bibrazioak ―chatterra, batez ere― saihestea, zeinak oso kaltegarriak baitira bai fresagailuarentzat, bai zoru mehearen gainazal-akaberarentzat. Hainbat teknika daude erronka hauei aurre egiteko, batik bat ebaketa-baldintza aproposen aukeraketa, egonkortasun-lobuluen kalkuluaren bidez; eta tresneria eta lokailuen erabilera, zoru meheak zurruntzeko. Dena den, posible da teknika hauek ezin izatea guztiz ekidin bibrazioak, zoruen zurruntasun izugarriki txikia eta aldakorragatik fresaketan zehar. Honengatik, prozedura bat mahaigaineratzen da zoru meheen geometria anitzetara moldatzen den tresneriaren erabilera bultzatzeko. Ondorioz, ahalko dira zoruan baldintza egokiekin fresatuz gero bibraziorik eta akatsik gabeko eremuak zedarritu.

Sufijo íbero-vasco -en y declinación heteroclítica indoeuropea

2025-05-28

Aquilino Suárez Pallasá | Argos

Ale bereziaren editoreen hitzaurrea

2025-05-28

Olatz Arregi , Itziar Irigoien | EKAIA Euskal Herriko Unibertsitateko Zientzi eta Teknologi Aldizkaria

Adimen artifizialari buruzko Ale bereziaren editoreen hitzaurrea Adimen artifizialari buruzko Ale bereziaren editoreen hitzaurrea

Lakbay-silip gandang Castillanun: Mga atraksyong panturismo

2025-05-27

Cristine Grace Key J Millena , Sharon D Mariano | International Journal of Research Studies in Education

Antártida: el continente que recuerda

2025-05-09

Rafael López‐Martínez

Envuelta en hielo y misterio, la Antártida guarda en sus rocas la memoria del planeta. En esta crónica científica, un geólogo de la unam narra su participación en una expedición … Envuelta en hielo y misterio, la Antártida guarda en sus rocas la memoria del planeta. En esta crónica científica, un geólogo de la unam narra su participación en una expedición al límite Jurásico/Cretácico, uno de los pasajes menos comprendidos de la historia geológica. Junto a un equipo argentino, vivió semanas en campamentos aislados, sobre nunataks rodeados de glaciares, recolectando fósiles y fragmentos de un pasado marino oculto bajo millones de años de sedimentos. Entre temperaturas extremas, ráfagas de viento y una rutina sin internet ni electricidad, la vida cotidiana se transforma en supervivencia, ciencia y comunión con el paisaje. La Antártida, lejos de ser un páramo inmóvil, revela historias de bosques antiguos, pingüinos gigantes y océanos templados. Hoy, sus hielos también registran el impacto del cambio climático. Este relato no sólo explora una expedición científica, sino también la forma en que el pasado profundo nos habla del presente —y del futuro— del planeta.

BasqueParl: descifrar la huella retórica en el Parlamento Vasco con el procesamiento del lenguaje natural

2025-05-07

Julen Orbegozo Terradillos , Ainara Larrondo Ureta , Nayla Escribano +2 more

Este artículo se centra en el proyecto BasqueParl, que utiliza técnicas de machine learning y procesamiento del lenguaje natural (PLN) para analizar la retórica política en el Parlamento Vasco (España). … Este artículo se centra en el proyecto BasqueParl, que utiliza técnicas de machine learning y procesamiento del lenguaje natural (PLN) para analizar la retórica política en el Parlamento Vasco (España). Constituye un buen ejemplo de code-switching del lenguaje político en un contexto de bilingüismo y una representación política cuantitativamente equilibrada entre hombres y mujeres. La investigación se basa en el análisis documental de actas parlamentarias (2012 y 2020), comprendiendo 13 872 105 palabras en euskara y español. Se consideran variables como fecha, persona oradora, año de nacimiento, sexo, partido, idioma, lemas y entidades. Para visualizar los resultados, se presenta un dashboard experimental dividido en cuatro secciones: Interventions, Tables, LDA y Scattertext, empleando herramientas de lematización y reconocimiento de las entidades nombradas, entre otras. El dashboard ofrece una visión gráfica de la actividad parlamentaria, mostrando que el 21 % de la producción retórica es en euskara. Otros hallazgos incluyen que las mujeres intervienen menos y que los partidos minoritarios tienen una presencia discursiva desproporcionada. Además, se observa una distribución de temas políticos en función del reparto tradicional basado en el género de asuntos políticos. Se concluye que en la era del gobierno abierto y el open data, estas herramientas son esenciales para promover la transparencia en la Administración pública.

Entrevista a Javier de Isusi

2025-05-05

Pedro Alonso García , Benjamin Inal

L'aspiration en basque: phonématique et analogie

2025-05-04

Jean-Philippe Gonzalez-Eppherre , Beñat Oihartzabal

Cette étude se divise en deux parties: dans un premier temps est examiné le phénomène de l’aspiration basque dans ses occurrences et extensions diachroniques et diatopiques, sous les aspects distincts … Cette étude se divise en deux parties: dans un premier temps est examiné le phénomène de l’aspiration basque dans ses occurrences et extensions diachroniques et diatopiques, sous les aspects distincts de l’emprunt, de l’imitation analogique et du renforcement accentuel, ainsi que sous celui de son fondement étymologique interne; dans un deuxième temps, sur la base de cet examen, une hypothèse est formulée sur l’origine phonétique de l’aspiration en basque comme résultant de l’affaiblissement articulatoire d’un ancien phonème fricatif uvulaire aujourd’hui disparu (voir aussi, dans le même sens, mais de manière indépendante, Manterola & Hualde 2021). La conclusion générale de l’étude tend par suite à établir que l’aspiration basque actuelle résulte, en premier lieu, de l’évolution d’un phonème antique, puis, en second lieu, d’un phénomène phonotactique, géographiquement délimité, d’extension purement analogique du phonème.